浪
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
浪 (radical 85 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水戈日女 (EIAV), four-corner 37132, composition ⿰氵良)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 624, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17482
- Dae Jaweon: page 1022, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1634, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6D6A
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
浪 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 浪 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Characters in the same phonetic series (良) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 剆 | *raːl, *raːlʔ |
| 郎 | *raːŋ |
| 稂 | *raːŋ |
| 桹 | *raːŋ |
| 鋃 | *raːŋ |
| 硠 | *raːŋ |
| 浪 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 蜋 | *raːŋ, *raŋ |
| 琅 | *raːŋ |
| 狼 | *raːŋ |
| 欴 | *raːŋ |
| 踉 | *raːŋ, *raŋ, *raŋs |
| 莨 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 艆 | *raːŋ |
| 駺 | *raːŋ |
| 躴 | *raːŋ |
| 筤 | *raːŋ |
| 閬 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 哴 | *raːŋ, *raŋs |
| 蓈 | *raːŋ |
| 廊 | *raːŋ |
| 榔 | *raːŋ, *raːŋʔ |
| 螂 | *raːŋ |
| 瑯 | *raːŋ |
| 朗 | *raːŋʔ |
| 朖 | *raːŋʔ |
| 誏 | *raːŋʔ |
| 俍 | *raːŋʔ |
| 崀 | *raːŋʔ |
| 埌 | *raːŋs |
| 蒗 | *raːŋs |
| 娘 | *naŋ |
| 良 | *raŋ |
| 粮 | *raŋ |
| 悢 | *raŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *raːŋ, *raːŋs): semantic 水 + phonetic 良 (OC *raŋ).
Pronunciation 1Edit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): long6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): long
- Min Nan (POJ): lōng
- Wu (Wiktionary): laan (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˋ
- Wade-Giles: lang4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanq
- IPA (key): /lɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: long6
- Yale: lohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: long6
- Guangdong Romanization: long6
- IPA (key): /lɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: long
- Hakka Romanization System: long
- Hagfa Pinyim: long4
- IPA: /loŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: laan (T3)
- IPA (key): /lɑ̃²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 浪 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 來宕切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɑŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lɑŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/lɑŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/laŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/lɑŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/lɑŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/lɑŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
làng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 浪 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 8040 |
| Phonetic component |
良 |
| Rime group |
陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
浪 |
| Old Chinese |
/*raːŋs/ |
DefinitionsEdit
浪
Pronunciation 2Edit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˊ
- Wade-Giles: lang2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lang
- IPA (key): /lɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: long4
- Yale: lòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: long4
- Guangdong Romanization: long4
- IPA (key): /lɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 浪 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 魯當切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/lɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/laŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/lɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/lɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/lɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
láng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 浪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
láng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lang › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]ˤaŋ/ |
| English | (name of a river) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 浪 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 8016 |
| Phonetic component |
良 |
| Rime group |
陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
郎 |
| Old Chinese |
/*raːŋ/ |
DefinitionsEdit
浪
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 浪
JapaneseEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
浪 • (rang>nang) (hangeul 랑>낭, revised rang>nang, McCune-Reischauer rang>nang, Yale lang>nang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.