U+6D6A, 浪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D6A

[U+6D69]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6D6B]
U+F92A, 浪
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F92A

[U+F929]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F92B]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 85, +7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水戈日女 (EIAV), four-corner 37132, composition )

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 624, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17482
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1022, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1634, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6D6A

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *raːŋ, *raːŋs): semantic + phonetic (OC *raŋ).

Etymology 1 edit

May be a colloquial variant of (lán, “wave”). Probably not related to Tibetan དབའ་ཀློང (dba' klong, wave) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • lang6 - literary;
  • neng7 - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial () (37)
    Final () (101)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter langH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /lɑŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /lɑŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /lɑŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /laŋH/
    Li
    Rong
    /lɑŋH/
    Wang
    Li
    /lɑŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /lɑŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    làng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    long6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 8040
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*raːŋs/

    Definitions edit

    1. wave
    2. something resembling waves
        ―  màilàng  ―  billowing wheat fields
    3. to be unrestrained
        ―  làngfèi  ―  to waste
    4. dissolute
        ―  làngdàng  ―  dissolute; dissipated
      狂蜂  ―  kuángfēnglàngdié  ―  lascivious men
    5. (dialectal Mandarin or slang) to amuse oneself; to have fun; to go out; to hang out; to stroll
    6. (literary) in vain
    7. a surname
    Synonyms edit

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 2 edit

    Pronunciation edit



    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial () (37)
    Final () (101)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter lang
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /lɑŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /lɑŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /lɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /laŋ/
    Li
    Rong
    /lɑŋ/
    Wang
    Li
    /lɑŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /lɑŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    láng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    long4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    láng
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ lang ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[r]ˁaŋ/
    English (name of a river)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 8016
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*raːŋ/

    Definitions edit

    1. Only used in 滄浪沧浪 (Cāngláng) and 浪浪 (lángláng).

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 3 edit

    Lenition of : /zɑ̃¹¹³/ > /lɑ̃¹¹³/ (Shanghainese pronunciation). Compare (/zəʔ/), which underwent a similar process to (/ləʔ/).

    Pronunciation edit


    Definitions edit

    1. (Wu) on; above
      衣裳 [Shanghainese, trad.]
      衣裳 [Shanghainese, simp.]
      From: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 8
      1i-zaon 5pa 8laq 6zaon 6laon [Wugniu]
      Put the clothes on the bed.

    Etymology 4 edit

    From English furlong.

    Pronunciation edit


    Definitions edit

    1. furlong

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. wave
    2. wandering

    Readings edit

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 1 edit

    Kanji in this term
    なみ
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
    なみ3
    [noun] a wave
    [proper noun] a female given name
    Alternative spelling
    (This term, , is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

    Etymology 2 edit

    Kanji in this term
    ろう
    Grade: S
    on’yomi

    Pronunciation edit

    Counter edit

    (ろう) (-rōらう (rau)?

    1. failing the annual university entrance exams (see 浪人)
      二浪目(にろうめ)
      nirōme
      second time failing the annual university entrance exams

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    From Middle Chinese (MC langH). Recorded as Middle Korean 라ᇰ〯 (lǎng) (Yale: lǎng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Pronunciation edit

    • (initial position)
      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠(ː)ŋ]
      • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
        • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
    • (non-initial position)

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 물결 (mulgyeol rang), South Korea 물결 (mulgyeol nang))

    1. Hanja form? of / (wave).

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    : Hán Nôm readings: lảng, lặng, rằng, lãng, lăng, trảng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.