浪

Contents

TranslingualEdit

EtymologyEdit

水 + 良 (pure, clear; sound "lang")

Han characterEdit

浪 (radical 85 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水戈日女 (EIAV), four-corner 3713₂, composition ⿰氵良)

1. wave
2. wasteful, reckless

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 624, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17482
• Dae Jaweon: page 1022, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1634, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6D6A

---

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		浪

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): làng, láng (lang⁴, lang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˋ, ㄌㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): long⁴, long⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): long
• Min Nan (POJ): lōng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: làng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˋ
    • Wade-Giles: lang⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanq
    • IPA ^(key): /lɑŋ⁵¹/
    • 
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: láng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˊ
    • Wade-Giles: lang²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lang
    • IPA ^(key): /lɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: long⁴, long⁶
    • Yale: lòhng, lohng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: long⁴, long⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /lɔːŋ²¹/, /lɔːŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: long
    • Hakka Romanization System: long
    • Hagfa Pinyim: long⁴
    • IPA: /loŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōng
    • Tâi-lô: lōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: long
    • IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: /lɑŋ/, /lɑŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	浪	浪
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	魯當切	來宕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑŋ/	/lɑŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑŋ/	/lɑŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑŋ/	/lɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/laŋ/	/laŋH/
Li Rong	/lɑŋ/	/lɑŋH/
Wang Li	/lɑŋ/	/lɑŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑŋ/	/lɑŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	láng	làng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[r]ˤaŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*raːŋ/, /*raːŋs/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	浪
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	láng
Middle Chinese	‹ lang ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˤaŋ/
English	(name of a river)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	浪	浪
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8016	8040
Phonetic component	良	良
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	郎	浪
Old Chinese	/*raːŋ/	/*raːŋs/

DefinitionsEdit

浪

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

CompoundsEdit

• 浪潮 (làngcháo)
• 浪船
• 浪花 (lànghuā), 浪花兒／浪花儿 (lànghuār)
• 浪跡／浪迹
• 浪漫 (làngmàn)
• 浪木
• 浪濤／浪涛
• 浪游
• 浪費／浪费 (làngfèi)

---

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

浪

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: ろう (rō)
• Kan’on: ろう (rō)
• Kan’yōon: らん (ran)
• Kun: なみ (nami)

CompoundsEdit

• 浪士
• 浪跡
• 浪人
• 浪費
• 浪漫
• 津浪 (つなみ, tsunami)

NounEdit

浪 ‎(hiragana なみ, romaji nami) (Same as 波)

1. waves

---

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

浪 • ‎(rang>nang) (hangeul 랑>낭, revised rang>nang, McCune-Reischauer rang>nang, Yale lang>nang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

浪 (lãng, lảng, lặng, rằng, lăng, trảng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.