Wiktionary

消

消 U+6D88, 消
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D88
← 涇
[U+6D87] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 涉 →
[U+6D89]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

消 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水火月 (EFB), four-corner 39127, composition ⿰氵肖)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 626, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17529
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1622, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6D88

ChineseEdit

trad. 消
simp. # 消
alternative forms 宵

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 消
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梢 *sreːw
捎 *sreːw, *sew
筲 *sreːw
鞘 *sreːw, *slewɢs
艄 *sreːw
蛸 *sreːw, *sew
髾 *sreːw
輎 *sreːw
旓 *sreːw
弰 *sreːw
鮹 *sreːw, *sew
綃 *sreːw, *sew
颵 *sreːw
莦 *sreːw, *sew
娋 *sreːw, *sreːws
稍 *sreːws
哨 *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew
揱 *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ
潲 *sreːws
睄 *sreːws
悄 *sʰewʔ
俏 *sʰews
峭 *sʰews
陗 *sʰews
帩 *sʰews
誚 *zews
消 *sew
宵 *sew
霄 *sew
硝 *sew
銷 *sew
逍 *sew
魈 *sew
痟 *slew
焇 *sew
肖 *slew, *slews
韒 *slewɢs
趙 *l'ewʔ
箾 *seːw, *sleːw
踃 *seːw
削 *slewɢ
矟 *sreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sew): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews)

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • siao1 - Shantou;
  • siou1 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 消
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɑu⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ɕiau⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /ɕiɑu²¹/
    Jinan /ɕiɔ²¹³/
    Qingdao /siɔ²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /siau²⁴/
    Xi'an /ɕiau²¹/
    Xining /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /ɕiɔ³¹/
    Ürümqi /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /ɕiau⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /ɕiau⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /ɕiao⁵⁵/
    Kunming /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /siɔo³¹/
    Hefei /ɕiɔ²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕiau¹¹/
    Pingyao /ɕiɔ¹³/
    Hohhot /ɕiɔ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Suzhou /siæ⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /ɕiɔ³³/
    Wenzhou /ɕiɛ³³/
    Hui Shexian /siɔ³¹/
    Tunxi /siu¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /siau³³/
    Xiangtan /siaɯ³³/
    Gan Nanchang /ɕiɛu⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /siau⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /seu²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /siu⁵³/
    Nanning /ɬiu⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /siu⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /siau⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sieu⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /siau⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /siau³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /siau²³/
    /tiau²³/
    Rime
    Character 消
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 宵 (91)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 相邀切
    Baxter sjew
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/siᴇu/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/siɛu/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/sjæu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/siaw/
    Li
    Rong         		/siɛu/
    Wang
    Li         		/sĭɛu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/si̯ɛu/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xiāo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		siu1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 消
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xiāo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ sjew ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[s]ew/
    English dissolve; disappear

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 消
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 13739
    Phonetic
    component         		肖
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		宵
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sew/

    DefinitionsEdit

    消

    1. to disappear; to vanish; to die down; to settle down
    2. to eliminate; to terminate; to eradicate
    3. to while away (time)
    4. to spend (money)
    5. to need
    6. Used in 消息 (xiāoxi).

    SynonymsEdit

    • (to eliminate):
    Synonyms of 消

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 消

    JapaneseEdit

    Shinjitai 消
    Kyūjitai
    [1]
    消󠄁
    消+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)         		 
    消󠄃
    消+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    KanjiEdit

    消

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. to disappear
    2. to extinguish

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ “消”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    消 (eumhun 사라질 소 (sarajil so))

    1. Hanja form? of 소 (“disappear; extinguish”).

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    消: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu, teo, tiu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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