Translingual
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Glyph origin
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|
|
Old Chinese
|
|---|
| 掏
|
*l̥ʰuː, *l'uː
|
| 蜪
|
*l̥ʰuː, *l'uː
|
| 陶
|
*bl'uː, *luː
|
| 萄
|
*l'uː
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| 啕
|
*l'uː
|
| 淘
|
*l'uː
|
| 騊
|
*l'uː
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| 匋
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*bl'uː
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| 祹
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*l'uː
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| 綯
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*l'uː
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'uː): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 匋 (OC *bl'uː).
Pronunciation
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Note:
- tao5 - literary;
- do5 - vernacular.
Wu
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
|---|
| Character
|
淘
|
|---|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
|---|
| No.
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12366
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|---|
Phonetic
component
|
匋
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|---|
Rime
group
|
幽
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|---|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
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|---|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
陶
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|---|
Old
Chinese
|
/*l'uː/
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|---|
Definitions
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淘
- to wash in a container in order to remove impurities; to pan
- 淘金 ― táojīn ― to pan for gold
- 淘汰 ― táotài ― to eliminate; to weed out
- (dialectal) to search for goods in an old market
- 淘舊書／淘旧书 ― táo jiùshū ― to search and buy old books
- to dredge; to clean out
- 淘井 ― táojǐng ― to dredge a well
- to expend; to consume; to use up; to spend
- (dialectal) naughty; mischievous
- 淘氣／淘气 ― táoqì ― naughty; mischievous
- 這孩子淘得很！／这孩子淘得很！ [dialectal Mandarin] ― Zhè háizi táo de hěn! [Pinyin] ― This kid is very naughty!
- a surname
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of
頑皮 (“naughty”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
頑皮, 調皮, 淘氣
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|---|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
皮, 淘氣, 淘, 猴, 猴兒
|
|---|
| Taiwan
|
皮, 調皮, 頑皮, 淘氣
|
| Tianjin
|
皮, 淘, 猴兒
|
| Langfang
|
調皮
|
| Tangshan
|
調皮
|
| Cangzhou
|
調皮
|
| Baoding
|
費
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
調皮
|
| Daming
|
費勁
|
| Jinan
|
調皮, 皮, 淘
|
| Xi'an
|
匪, 淘氣, 俏皮, 皮
|
| Wuhan
|
神, 調皮, 淘氣
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| Chengdu
|
淘氣, 費, 千方兒
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| Kunming
|
淘氣
|
| Guilin
|
跳皮
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| Liuzhou
|
跳皮
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| Xuzhou
|
皮臉
|
| Yangzhou
|
調皮, 皮
|
| Hefei
|
調皮, 皮, 頑皮
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| Nantong
|
犯厭
|
| Singapore
|
頑皮
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| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 星君, 扭計, 扭紋, 壞
|
|---|
| Hong Kong
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跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 壞, 星君, 犯神
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| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
百厭
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| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
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頑皮
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| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
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百厭
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| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
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懆
|
| Macau
|
跳皮
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| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
曳, 跳皮, 百厭
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| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
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韌皮
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| Guangzhou (Conghua)
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跳皮
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| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
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百厭
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| Foshan
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曳, 跳皮, 百厭
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| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
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曳
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| Foshan (Shunde)
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百厭
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| Foshan (Sanshui)
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跳皮, 百厭
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| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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頑皮
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| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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壞, 跳皮
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| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
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壞
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| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
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百厭, 壞
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| Zhuhai (Doumen)
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百厭
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| Jiangmen (Baisha)
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百厭
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| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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百厭
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| Taishan
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壞賞, 壞, 曳, 搞家, 譑蠻, 飛耍, 惡教, 匪類, 扭紋
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| Kaiping (Chikan)
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壞賞, 壞
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| Enping (Niujiang)
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壞鬼
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| Heshan (Yayao)
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韌皮
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| Dongguan
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曳, 百厭
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| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
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百厭, 跳皮
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| Yangjiang
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跳皮, 蠻皮
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| Nanning
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跳皮, 百厭, 牛骨, 頑皮
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| Wuzhou
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韌皮, 百厭, 百跳
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| Yulin
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頑, 牛骨
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| Hepu (Lianzhou)
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跳皮, 勿乖
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| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
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頑皮
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| Singapore (Guangfu)
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韌皮
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| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
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扭計, 曳, 百厭
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| Gan
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Nanchang
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調皮, 頑皮
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|---|
| Hakka
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Meixian
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蠻皮, 蠻, 番綻, 綻頭, 綻皮, 綻, 懆, 跳皮
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|---|
| Xingning
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蠻, 懆
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| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
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頑皮
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| Huidong (Daling)
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調皮, 綻頭, 懆
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| Dongguan (Qingxi)
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頑皮
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| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
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跳皮
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| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
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跳皮
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| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
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綻, 懆
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| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
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賤
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| Conghua (Lütian)
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頑皮
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| Changting
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綻, 懆
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| Wuping
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綻, 懆
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| Wuping (Pingyu)
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綻
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| Liancheng
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綻, 懆
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| Ninghua
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浪綻, 懆
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| Ruijin
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綻, 孽
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| Shangyou (Shexi)
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綻, 頑皮
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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番綻, 蠻皮, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮
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| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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殘, 牛, 賤, 調皮
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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番綻, 蠻綻, 綻, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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番綻, 綻頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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番綻, 綻頭, 綻剁頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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狡怪, 番, 賤頭, 牛, 牛頭, 牛獗, 賤
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| Hong Kong
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頑皮
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| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
跳皮
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| Senai (Huiyang)
|
跳皮
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
|
頑皮
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|---|
| Zhangjiakou
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調皮
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| Handan
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費
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| Min Bei
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Jian'ou
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刁皮, 韌皮
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|---|
| Min Dong
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Fuzhou
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刁皮, 楞蟶
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|---|
| Fuqing
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調皮
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| Min Nan
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Xiamen
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孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 刁皮, 跳限, 跳塌, 賤, 歹死
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|---|
| Quanzhou
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孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 賤, 歹死
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| Zhangzhou
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孽, 孽潲, 賤, 歹, 歹死
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| Kaohsiung
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賤
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| Yilan
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賤
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| Changhua (Lukang)
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狡怪
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| Taichung
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孽潲
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| Taichung (Wuqi)
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孽潲
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| Tainan
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作孽, 孽, 孽潲
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| Taitung
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孽潲
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| Hsinchu
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孽
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| Penghu (Magong)
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狡怪
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| Penang (Hokkien)
|
孽, 怪孽, 歹死
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| Singapore (Hokkien)
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孽, 孽死, 孽潲, 賤, 歹死
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| Manila (Hokkien)
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歹死, 孽, 孽潲
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| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
調皮, 惡蠻, 蠻
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| Pingnan (Shangdu)
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頑皮
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| Chaozhou
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燦頭
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| Shantou
|
野, 野死, 好耍, 頑皮
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
跳皮
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| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
孬
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
跳皮
|
|---|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
頑皮, 跳皮
|
|---|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
頑皮, 皮, 賴皮, 搨皮, 淘氣
|
|---|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
厭, 調皮, 頑皮
|
| Suzhou
|
皮, 調皮, 厭
|
| Wuxi
|
厭, 皮
|
| Danyang
|
調皮, 皮
|
| Hangzhou
|
厭, 調皮
|
| Ningbo
|
皮
|
| Wenzhou
|
調皮, 皮, 皮蚩, 蠻, 惡
|
| Jinhua
|
調皮, 皮, 皮面
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
跳皮, 跳夾
|
|---|
| Shuangfeng
|
跳皮, 頑皮
|
| Quanzhou
|
頑皮
|
Compounds
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References
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Japanese
edit
淘 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
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Han character
edit
淘: Hán Nôm readings: đào, rào
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
