港
See also: 巻
Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Shinjitai | 港 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 港 |
| Traditional | 港 |
Alternative formsEdit
Note that, as in 巷, in Chinese, the bottom is 巳, while in Japanese, the bottom is 己.
EtymologyEdit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs): semantic 氵 + phonetic 巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs).
Ideogrammic compound (會意) proposed as alternative: a harbor is a road by the water.
Han characterEdit
港 (radical 85 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金山 (ETCU), four-corner 34117)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 635, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17783
- Dae Jaweon: page 1042, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1668, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6E2F
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
港 | |
|---|---|---|
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gong2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kóng
- Min Dong (BUC): gē̤ng
- Min Nan (POJ): káng
- Wu (Wiktionary): kaan (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄤˇ
- Wade-Giles: kang3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaang
- IPA (key): /kɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gong2
- Yale: góng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gong2
- IPA (key): /kɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kóng
- Hakka Romanization System: gong`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gong3
- IPA: /koŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gē̤ng
- IPA (key): /køyŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káng
- Tâi-lô: káng
- Phofsit Daibuun: karng
- IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: kaan (T2)
- IPA (key): /kɑ̃³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 港 | 港 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 古項切 | 胡貢切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠʌŋX/ | /ɦuŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚɔŋX/ | /ɦuŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɔŋX/ | /ɣuŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kaɨwŋX/ | /ɦəwŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɔŋX/ | /ɣuŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɔŋX/ | /ɣuŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kɔŋX/ | /ɣuŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiǎng | hòng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 港 | 港 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4150 | 4163 |
| Phonetic component |
共 | 共 |
| Rime group |
東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
講 | 哄 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kroːŋʔ/ | /*ɡloːŋs/ |
| Notes | 見馬融賦 | |
DefinitionsEdit
港
CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
港
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
港 (hiragana みなと, romaji minato)
ReferencesEdit
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
港 • (hang) (hangeul 항, McCune-Reischauer hang, Yale hang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
港 (cảng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.