溺
See also: 尿
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
溺 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水弓一一 (ENMM), four-corner 37127, composition ⿰氵弱)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 641, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17990
- Dae Jaweon: page 1048, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1710, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6EBA
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *njewɢ, *neːwɢ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 弱 (OC *njewɢ).
Etymology 1 edit
trad. | 溺 | |
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simp. # | 溺 | |
alternative forms | 㲻 氼 |
Schuessler (2007) proposes the following possibilities:
- Related to Burmese နစ် (nac, “to sink; to drown”), Burmese နှစ် (hnac, “to immerse”), but the vowels do not agree.
- Related to Burmese နှိုက်း (hnuik:, “to penetrate; to put one's hand into”).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
溺
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
trad. | 溺 | |
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simp. # | 溺 |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
溺
Compounds edit
Etymology 3 edit
trad. | 溺 | |
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simp. # | 溺 |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
溺
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
溺
Readings edit
- Go-on: にゃく (nyaku); にょう (nyō)←ねう (neu, historical)
- Kan-on: でき (deki, Jōyō); じょう (jō)←でう (deu, historical)
- Kun: おぼれる (oboreru, 溺れる, Jōyō); いばり (ibari, 溺)
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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溺 |
にょう Grade: S |
goon |
For pronunciation and definitions of 溺 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 溺, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Chinese 溺 (MC nek).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nik̚] ~ [ik̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [닉/익]
Hanja edit
溺 (eumhun 빠질 닉 (ppajil nik), South Korea 빠질 익 (ppajil ik))
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
Related to Middle Chinese 尿 (MC newH).
Hanja edit
溺 (eumhun 오줌 뇨 (ojum nyo), South Korea 오줌 요 (ojum yo))
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
溺: Hán Nôm readings: nịch, niệu, nịu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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