炙

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

炙 (radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月火 (BF), four-corner 2780₉, composition ⿱⿴𠂊⺀火(GJK) or ⿱⿴𠂊冫火{HT) or ⿱爫火(V))

Derived charactersEdit

䂹, 𠶨, 𣇧, 𣶋, 𤍙, 𤎡, 𤎢, 𤏝, 𤐬, 𤑃, 𤑗, 𤑩, 𤒗, 𤒣, 𤒧, 𤓏, 𤟙, 𦓟, 𦜡, 𦠁, 𦠹, 𦠺, 𨂂, 𨹾, 𩀲, 爒, 㸋

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 667, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18922
Dae Jaweon: page 1077, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2192, character 16
Unihan data for U+7099

ChineseEdit

trad.		炙
simp. ^#		炙

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zek³, zik³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lat
Min Nan (POJ): chiak / chek / chià / chia̍h / chòaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zek³, zik³
  - Yale: jek, jik
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzek⁸, dzik⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zég³, jig³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛːk̚³/, /t͡sɪk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lat
  - Hakka Romanization System: lad`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /lat̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  - Tâi-lô: tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chià
  - Tâi-lô: tsià
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciax
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕia¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕia²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕia⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsia̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciah
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsuànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvoax
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡suã¹¹/

Note:

chiak/chek - literary;
chià - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕia^H/, /t͡ɕiᴇk̚/

Rime
Character	炙	炙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之夜切	之石切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cia^H/	/ciajk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭa^H/	/t͡ɕĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯a^H/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhè	zhi

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tAk-s/, /*tAk/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjaːɡs/, /*tjaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	炙	炙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyæ^H ›	‹ tsyek ›
Old Chinese	/*tAk-s/	/*tAk/
English	roast, broil	roast, broil
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炙	炙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17384	17385
Phonetic component	炙	炙
Rime group	暮	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	柘	隻
Old Chinese	/*tjaːɡs/	/*tjaːɡ/