烤

烤 U+70E4, 烤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70E4 ← 烣 [U+70E3] CJK Unified Ideographs 烥 → [U+70E5]

Translingual

Han character

烤 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火十大尸 (FJKS), four-corner 9482₇, composition ⿰火考)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 671, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19034
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2198, character 15
• Unihan data for U+70E4

Chinese

trad.		烤
simp. #		烤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
丂	*kʰluːʔ
攷	*kʰluːʔ
考	*kʰluːʔ
烤	*kʰluːʔ
拷	*kʰluːʔ
栲	*kʰluːʔ
洘	*kʰluːʔ
銬	*kʰluːs
巧	*kʰruːʔ, *kʰruːs
朽	*qʰluʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰluːʔ) : semantic 火 + phonetic 考 (OC *kʰluːʔ).

Etymology

Originally 熇.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǎo (kao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haau¹, haau²
• Eastern Min (BUC): kō̤
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khóⁿ / khó

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kao²

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵khau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǎo
    • Wade–Giles: kʻao³
    • Yale: kǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kao
    • Palladius: као (kao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haau¹, haau²
    • Yale: hāau, háau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau¹, haau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao¹, hao²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯⁵⁵/, /haːu̯³⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kō̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰo³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khónn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qvor
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó
    • Tâi-lô: khó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoir
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kao²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kháu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰau⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵khau
    • MiniDict: khau^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²khau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰɔ³⁴/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烤
Reading #	1/1
No.	7405
Phonetic component	丂
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	考
Old Chinese	/*kʰluːʔ/
Notes	集韻作燺熇又去聲熇焅

Definitions

烤

1. to roast; to bake; to toast

   Synonyms: 燒／烧 (shāo), 捁 (Min Nan)

   烤焦了  ―  kǎo jiāo le  ―  burnt it

2. to dry using fire
3. to heat oneself up

Compounds

• 火烤
• 炭烤
• 烤乳豬／烤乳猪 (kǎorǔzhū)
• 烤漆 (kǎoqī)
• 烤火 (kǎohuǒ)
• 烘烤 (hōngkǎo)
• 烤爐／烤炉 (kǎolú)
• 烤箱 (kǎoxiāng)
• 烤肉 (kǎoròu)
• 烤雞／烤鸡 (kǎojī)
• 烤鴨／烤鸭 (kǎoyā)
• 烤麩／烤麸 (kǎofū)
• 烤麵包機／烤面包机 (kǎomiànbāojī)
• 燒烤／烧烤 (shāokǎo)
• 玻璃烤
• 電烤箱／电烤箱 (diànkǎoxiāng)

 

Japanese

Kanji

烤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)
• Kun: あぶる (aburu)

Vietnamese

Han character

烤: Hán Nôm readings: khảo, khão

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.