焞

Translingual edit

Han character edit

焞 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火卜口木 (FYRD), four-corner 9084₃, composition ⿰火享)

dim

Derived characters edit

𤏂

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 673, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19107
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2210, character 8
Unihan data for U+711E

Chinese edit

trad.		焞
simp. ^#		焞

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
弴	tjuː, tuːn
敦	tuːl, doːn, tuːn, tuːns
錞	duːlʔ, duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	doːn, djun
惇	tuːn, tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	tuːns, tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	tʰuːn, djun
啍	tʰuːn, duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	tʰuːn, kʰʷaːɡ
諄	tjun, tjuns
埻	tjunʔ, kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tūn, chún (tun¹, chun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣ, ㄔㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁴, tan¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sûn / thui / thun

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tun
  - Wade–Giles: tʻun¹
  - Yale: twūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuen
  - Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chún
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chún
  - Wade–Giles: chʻun²
  - Yale: chwún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
  - Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: seon⁴, tan¹
  - Yale: sèuhn, tān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁴, tan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên⁴, ten¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn²¹/, /tʰɐn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn / thui / thun
  - Tâi-lô: sûn / thui / thun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suun, tuy, twn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sun²⁴/, /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/, /tʰui³³/, /tʰun³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/, /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴/, /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/, /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰun⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: dzywin

Rime
Character	焞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常倫切
Baxter	dzywin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑwin/
Li Rong	/ʑiuĕn/
Wang Li	/ʑĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤur/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːn/, /*djun/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	焞	焞	焞
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tūn	tūn	tūn
Middle Chinese	‹ thwoj ›	‹ thwon ›	‹ thwon ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰˁur/	/*tʰˁur/	/*tʰˁur/
English	ample	ample	dim starlight
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	焞	焞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2604	2620
Phonetic component	敦	敦
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	暾	純
Old Chinese	/*tʰuːn/	/*djun/

Definitions edit

焞

(literary) dim
(literary) bright; radiant

Compounds edit

焞焞
焞燿／焞耀

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuī (tui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuī
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuei
  - Wade–Giles: tʻui¹
  - Yale: twēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuei
  - Palladius: туй (tuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions edit

焞

Only used in 焞焞 (tuītuī).

Pronunciation 3 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jùn (jun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
  - Wade–Giles: chün⁴
  - Yale: jyùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
  - Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

Definitions edit

焞

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Japanese edit

Kanji edit

焞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings edit

On (unclassified): とん (ton); どん (don); たい (tai); つい (tsui)
Kun: あきらか (akiraka)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

焞 • (don) (hangeul 돈, revised don, McCune–Reischauer ton, Yale ton)

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Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

焞: Hán Nôm readings: hảnh, hửng, đun

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