燖

燖 U+71D6, 燖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71D6 ← 燕 [U+71D5] CJK Unified Ideographs 燗 → [U+71D7]

Translingual

Han character

燖 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火尸一戈 (FSMI), four-corner 9784₆, composition ⿰火尋)

1. reheat food

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 683, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19430
• Dae Jaweon: page 1096, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2238, character 4
• Unihan data for U+71D6

Chinese

trad.		燖
simp.		𬊈
alternative forms		爓／𰟘 燅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
襑	*l̥ʰuːmʔ, *ljum
憳	*l̥ʰuːmʔ
蕁	*l'uːm
撏	*zluːm, *ɦljom, *ljum
燖	*ljom, *ljum
尋	*ljum
潯	*ljum
樳	*ljum
鄩	*ljum

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ljom, *ljum): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 尋 (OC *ljum).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lum (“warm”). This term is presumed to have been originally written with 尋 / 寻 (OC *sə-l[ə]m (B-S)) in Old Chinese, and is usually cited with that character in Sino-Tibetan etymological literature, even though actual attestations of 尋 / 寻 with the sense of 燖 / 𬊈 are lacking.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xún, qián (xun², qian²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ, ㄑㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cam⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tīm

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xún
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syún
    • Wade–Giles: hsün²
    • Yale: syún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
    • Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qián
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cián
    • Wade–Giles: chʻien²
    • Yale: chyán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
    • Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cam⁴
    • Yale: chàhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cem⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tīm
    • Tâi-lô: tīm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dim
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tim²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tim⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tim²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tim³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tim³³/

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• Middle Chinese: zjem

Rime
Character	燖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	徐鹽切
Baxter	zjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/zjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ziam/
Li Rong	/ziɛm/
Wang Li	/zĭɛm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cim4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ljom/, /*ljum/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	燖	燖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14125	14133
Phonetic component	尋	尋
Rime group	談	侵
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	燅	尋
Old Chinese	/*ljom/	/*ljum/
Notes	同燅見儀禮鄭注	見儀禮鄭注

Definitions

燖

1. to warm up (food)

References

• “燖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

燖

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. re-heat food

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)、じん (jin)、せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)
• Kun: にる (niru)

Korean

Hanja

燖 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)

1. re-heat food