爪
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Translingual edit
Stroke order | |||
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Alternative forms edit
- 爫 – when used as a top radical
Han character edit
爪 (Kangxi radical 87, 爪+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹中人 (HLO), four-corner 72230, composition ⿸𠂆⿰丨乀)
- Kangxi radical #87, ⽖.
Derived terms edit
- Appendix:Chinese radical/爪
- 𫩜, 𢁬, 抓, 沠, 𤜶, 枛, 𤣺, 𥄄, 𮄨, 𧘷, 䖣, 𧠘, 𧦐, 䝖, 𬦦, 𮠜, 釽(𬬲), 𤔗, 𩨢, 𪗢
- 𦧍, 𧠙, 坕, 𦥝, 𫵕, 𦬔, 𢦞, 𪽫, 𮃹, 𤰰, 笊, 𮍕, 𢦼, 𤰲, 𩬐
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 688, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19653
- Dae Jaweon: page 1101, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2030, character 1
- Unihan data for U+722A
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 爪 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) – a hand grabbing from above (in earlier forms from side); compare 手, 寸, 九.
Etymology 1 edit
trad. | 爪 | |
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simp. # | 爪 | |
alternative forms | 㕚 ancient |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
爪
- claw (of animal, bird); talon; paw; nail
- (Hakka) to grab with claws
- claw-like object; foot (of an item)
- (derogatory or humorous) hand (of a person)
- (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) nail (of a person)
- a surname
Usage notes edit
- 爪 (zhuǎ) ― paws or claws of vertebrates, except for humans, bears, ducks, geese and swans
- 鉗/钳 (qián) ― claws of arthropods (crabs, clawed lobsters, scorpions, etc.)
- 掌 (zhǎng) ― hands, paws or claws of humans (only in compounds), bears, ducks, geese or swans
- 手 (shǒu) ― hands or hooves of humans or swine (only for culinary swine hooves)
- 蹄 (tí) ― hooves
Synonyms edit
- (claw):
Compounds edit
- 一鱗一爪/一鳞一爪
- 一鱗半爪/一鳞半爪 (yīlínbànzhǎo)
- 八爪魚/八爪鱼 (bāzhuǎyú)
- 冰爪
- 展爪
- 張牙舞爪/张牙舞爪 (zhāngyáwǔzhǎo)
- 心膂爪牙
- 手爪 (shǒuzhuǎ)
- 探爪兒/探爪儿
- 握拳透爪
- 東鱗西爪/东鳞西爪
- 熊爪
- 熱爪哇/热爪哇 (rèzhǎowā)
- 爪兒/爪儿
- 爪印
- 爪哇 (zhǎowā)
- 爪哇人 (zhǎowārén)
- 爪哇國/爪哇国 (Zhǎowāguó)
- 爪哇島/爪哇岛
- 爪哇族
- 爪塔
- 爪士
- 爪子 (zhǎozi)
- 爪字頭/爪字头 (zhǎozìtóu)
- 爪尋/爪寻
- 爪尖兒/爪尖儿
- 爪枯
- 爪牙 (zhǎoyá)
- 爪牙之士
- 爪牙之將/爪牙之将
- 爪牙吏
- 爪牙官
- 爪甲
- 爪甲點金/爪甲点金
- 爪痕
- 爪老
- 爪袖
- 爪角
- 爪蹄類/爪蹄类
- 爪章
- 片鱗半爪/片鳞半爪
- 牙爪
- 犬牙鷹爪/犬牙鹰爪
- 狗爪子
- 祿山之爪/禄山之爪
- 繫爪/系爪
- 能牙利爪
- 舞爪張牙/舞爪张牙
- 虎爪拳
- 虎爪豆
- 通眉長爪/通眉长爪
- 鉤爪/钩爪
- 鉤爪鋸牙/钩爪锯牙
- 鋸牙鉤爪/锯牙钩爪
- 雞爪/鸡爪
- 雞爪釘/鸡爪钉
- 雪泥鴻爪/雪泥鸿爪
- 飛爪/飞爪
- 飛鴻雪爪/飞鸿雪爪
- 魔爪 (mózhǎo)
- 鱗爪/鳞爪 (línzhǎo)
- 鱉爪/鳖爪
- 鳥爪/鸟爪
- 鳳爪/凤爪 (fèngzhǎo)
- 鴻爪/鸿爪
- 鵰心雁爪/雕心雁爪
- 鷹爪/鹰爪
- 鷹爪功/鹰爪功
- 鷹爪毛兒/鹰爪毛儿
- 龍爪/龙爪
- 龍爪書/龙爪书
- 龍爪槐/龙爪槐
Etymology 2 edit
trad. | 爪 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 爪 | |
alternative forms | 抓 |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
爪
- (Southern Min) to claw; to scratch (with one's claw or nail)
- (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) Classifier for claw or scratch mark.
Compounds edit
References edit
- “爪”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
Readings edit
- Go-on: しょう (shō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kan-on: そう (sō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kun: つめ (tsume, 爪, Jōyō); つま (tsuma, 爪, Jōyō †)
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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爪 |
つめ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese,[1] in turn from Proto-Japonic *tumay. The standalone form of tsuma below.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Derived terms edit
- 鷹の爪 (taka no tsume)
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
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爪 |
つま Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. The root form of tsume above, generally only used in compounds. Cognate with 端 (tsuma, “edge, side of something”) and 妻 (tsuma, “wife”, original sense of “spouse”).[1]
Affix edit
Derived terms edit
- 爪音 (tsumaoto, “the sound of a stringed instrument when plucked with a pick or plectrum; the sound of a horse's hoofbeat”)
- 爪弾く (tsumabiku, “to pluck with one's fingernail, such as a stringed instrument”)
- 爪折る (tsumaoru, “to pick or break something off with one's fingernails”)
- 爪隠, 爪隠し (tsumakakushi, “hiding one's claws; a kind of zōri grass sandal, where the front end extends and folds over the tops of the toes”)
- 爪先 (tsumasaki, “tiptoe”)
- 摘まむ (tsumamu, “to pinch; to pick at; to pick something up with the tips of one's fingers”)
- 摘む (tsumu, “to pick something up with the tips of one's fingers; to snip the tip off of something”)
- 躓く (tsumazuku, “to stumble”)
- 爪楊枝 (tsuma yōji, “a small toothpick”)
References edit
Khitan edit
Etymology edit
Distantly related with Proto-Mongolic *jaxun (“hundred”), whence Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ (ǰaɣun) (> Mongolian зуу (zuu) and Daur jau).
Numeral edit
爪 (jau)
- hundred (100)
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 爪 (MC tsraewX). Recorded as Middle Korean 조〮 (cwó) (Yale: cwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja edit
Compounds edit
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
爪: Hán Nôm readings: trảo, trẩu, vuốt, trảu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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