瓷

See also: 甆

瓷	U+74F7, 瓷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74F7

← 瓶
[U+74F6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瓸 →
[U+74F8]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

瓷 (radical 98, 瓦+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈人一女弓 (IOMVN) or 一人一女弓 (MOMVN), four-corner 3771₇, composition ⿱次瓦)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 749, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21491
Dae Jaweon: page 1157, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1424, character 22
Unihan data for U+74F7

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		瓷
alternative forms		甆

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 瓷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (次) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
咨	*ʔsli
資	*ʔsli
姿	*ʔsli
粢	*ʔsli
諮	*ʔsli
恣	*ʔslis
澬	ʔsli, zli
趑	*sʰli
蠀	*sʰli
次	*sn̥ʰis
佽	*sl̥ʰis
絘	*sl̥ʰis
薋	*zli
瓷	*zli
茨	*zli
餈	*zli
垐	zli, zlɯɡ
楶	*ʔsliːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zli): phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cí (ci²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀
Min Dong (BUC): cṳ̀
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chû / chîr / hûi

(Teochew, Peng'im): ce⁵ / cu⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): zr (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cí
  - Zhuyin: ㄘˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsy
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cíh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci⁴
  - Yale: chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̀
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chû
  - Tâi-lô: tsû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡su²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chîr
  - Tâi-lô: tsîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûi
  - Tâi-lô: huî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hui¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hui²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui²³/

Note:

chû/chîr - literary;
hûi - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ce⁵ / cu⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳ̂ / tshû
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zr (T3)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̻z̩²³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ziɪ/

Rime
Character	瓷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	疾資切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zi/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zi/
Li Rong	/d͡zi/
Wang Li	/d͡zi/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cí

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zli/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瓷
Reading #	1/1
No.	1799
Phonetic component	次
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	茨
Old Chinese	/*zli/
Notes	見漢賦

DefinitionsEdit

瓷

porcelain, chinaware

CompoundsEdit

碎瓷
精密陶瓷
繃瓷／绷瓷
金屬陶瓷／金属陶瓷
鈞瓷／钧瓷
陶瓷 (táocí)
陶瓷器 (táocíqì)
陶瓷工 (táocígōng)
陶瓷材料
青瓷 (qīngcí)

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

瓷

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

On (unclassified): し (shi), じ (ji)
Kun: かめ (kame)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

瓷 • (ja) (hangeul 자)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

瓷 (từ, sứ, tư)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

Nôm: từ

ReferencesEdit

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

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