疲勞

See also: 疲劳

Chinese

		weary	toil
trad. (疲勞)		疲	勞
simp. (疲劳)		疲	劳

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): píláo

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pei⁴ lou⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phî-lô͘ / phî-lô

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: píláo
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: píláo
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi²-lao²
    • Yale: pí-láu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyilau
    • Palladius: пилао (pilao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pei⁴ lou⁴
    • Yale: pèih lòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pei⁴ lou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: péi⁴ lou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯²¹ lou̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phî-lô͘
    • Tâi-lô: phî-lôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: philoo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phî-lô
    • Tâi-lô: phî-lô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: philooi
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi¹³⁻²² lo¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

Adjective

疲勞

1. tired; weary; fatigued; exhausted; strained

   減少疲勞／减少疲劳  ―  jiǎnshǎo píláo  ―  to minimise fatigue

   視覺疲勞／视觉疲劳  ―  shìjué píláo  ―  eye strain

2. (physics, of material, etc.) fatigued

Synonyms

• (tired):

• 乏力 (fálì)
• 倦怠 (juàndài)
• 勞累／劳累 (láolèi)
• 勞頓／劳顿 (láodùn)
• 厭𤺪／厌𤺪 (Hokkien)
• 困乏 (kùnfá)
• 困頓／困顿 (kùndùn)
• 懶／懒 (lǎn)
• 疲乏 (pífá)
• 疲倦 (píjuàn)
• 疲困 (píkùn) (literary)
• 疲憊／疲惫 (píbèi)
• 精疲力盡／精疲力尽 (jīngpílìjìn)
• 精疲力竭 (jīngpílìjié)
• 累 (lèi)
• 頓／顿 (literary)

 

Derived terms

• 審美疲勞／审美疲劳 (shěnměi píláo)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
疲	勞
ひ Grade: S	ろう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

疲(ひ)勞(ろう) • (hirō) 

1. fatigue

Verb

疲(ひ)勞(ろう)する • (hirō suru) suru (stem 疲(ひ)勞(ろう)し (hirō shi), past 疲(ひ)勞(ろう)した (hirō shita))

1. to feel run down, to be fatigued

Conjugation

Conjugation of "疲勞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	疲勞し	ひろうし	hirō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	疲勞し	ひろうし	hirō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	疲勞する	ひろうする	hirō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	疲勞する	ひろうする	hirō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	疲勞すれ	ひろうすれ	hirō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	疲勞せよ¹ 疲勞しろ²	ひろうせよ¹ ひろうしろ²	hirō seyo¹ hirō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	疲勞される	ひろうされる	hirō sareru
Causative	疲勞させる 疲勞さす	ひろうさせる ひろうさす	hirō saseru hirō sasu
Potential	疲勞できる	ひろうできる	hirō dekiru
Volitional	疲勞しよう	ひろうしよう	hirō shiyō
Negative	疲勞しない	ひろうしない	hirō shinai
Negative continuative	疲勞せず	ひろうせず	hirō sezu
Formal	疲勞します	ひろうします	hirō shimasu
Perfective	疲勞した	ひろうした	hirō shita
Conjunctive	疲勞して	ひろうして	hirō shite
Hypothetical conditional	疲勞すれば	ひろうすれば	hirō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative