症狀

See also: 症状

Chinese

		disease; illness; indication or sign of disease	accusation; suit; state accusation; suit; state; condition; strong; great
trad. (症狀)		症	狀
simp. (症状*)		症	状

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhèngzhuàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zing³ zong⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-chhong
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chèng-chōng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng³ zuang⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngzhuàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjhuàng
    • Wade–Giles: chêng⁴-chuang⁴
    • Yale: jèng-jwàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjuanq
    • Palladius: чжэнчжуан (čžɛnčžuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zing³ zong⁶
    • Yale: jing johng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzing³ dzong⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: jing³ zong⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡sɔːŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-chhong
    • Hakka Romanization System: ziin cong
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zin⁴ cong⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-chōng
    • Tâi-lô: tsìng-tsōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zeangzong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔŋ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zêng³ zuang⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsèng tsuăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡suaŋ³⁵/

Noun

症狀

1. (medicine) symptom (of an illness)

   伴隨症狀／伴随症状  ―  bànsuí zhèngzhuàng  ―  accompanying symptom

   疲乏的病因、症狀和治療方式 [MSC, trad.]
   疲乏的病因、症状和治疗方式 [MSC, simp.]

   pífá de bìngyīn, zhèngzhuàng hé zhìliáo fāngshì [Pinyin]

   causes, symptoms, and treatment of fatigue

Synonyms

• 症候 (zhènghòu)
• 病候 (bìnghòu) (TCM)
• 病徵／病征 (bìngzhēng)
• 病狀／病状 (bìngzhuàng)
• 病象 (bìngxiàng)

 

Derived terms

• 停藥症狀／停药症状 (tíngyào zhèngzhuàng)
• 戒斷症狀／戒断症状 (jièduàn zhèngzhuàng)
• 無症狀／无症状 (wúzhèngzhuàng)
• 脫隱症狀／脱隐症状 (tuōyǐn zhèngzhuàng)
• 退癮症狀／退瘾症状 (tuìyǐn zhèngzhuàng)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (症狀):

• → Japanese: 症状(しょうじょう) (shōjō)
• → Korean: 증상(症狀) (jeungsang)
• → Vietnamese: chứng trạng (症狀)