痰
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Translingual
editHan character
edit痰 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大火火 (KFF), four-corner 00189, composition ⿸疒炎)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 774, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22251
- Dae Jaweon: page 1185, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2682, character 10
- Unihan data for U+75F0
Chinese
edittrad. | 痰 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 痰 | |
alternative forms | 淡 classical |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
談 | *l'aːm |
郯 | *l'aːm |
惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
錟 | *l'aːm |
淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
痰 | *l'aːm |
餤 | *l'aːm |
啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
腅 | *l'aːms |
剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
覢 | *hljamʔ |
掞 | *hljams |
炎 | *ɦlam |
琰 | *lamʔ |
棪 | *lamʔ |
扊 | *lamʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'aːm) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 炎 (OC *ɦlam).
Etymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): tàng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6de
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tán
- Wade–Giles: tʻan2
- Yale: tán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
- Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taam4
- Yale: tàahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: taam4
- Guangdong Romanization: tam4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːm²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ham3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ham²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thàm
- Hakka Romanization System: tamˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tam2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰam¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dam
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːm/
Definitions
edit痰
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 痰 (“phlegm; sputum”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 痰 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 痰 |
Singapore | 痰 | |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 痰 |
Taishan | 痰 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 痰 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 痰 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 痰 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 痰 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 痰 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 痰 | |
Southern Min | Tainan | 痰 |
Penang (Hokkien) | 痰 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 痰 | |
Leizhou | 醪瀾 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 痰 |
Xiang | Hengyang | 痰唾 |
Compounds
editJapanese
editKanji
edit痰
Readings
editCompounds
edit- 青痰 (aotan)
- 喀痰 (kakutan)
- 去痰 (kyotan), 祛痰 (kyotan): expectoration
- 血痰 (kettan)
- 検痰 (kentan)
- 痰火 (tanka)
- 痰咳 (tangai)
- 痰血 (tanketsu)
- 痰咳 (tanseki)
- 痰唾 (tantsubo)
- 痰壺 (tantsubo)
- 痰吐き (tanhaki)
- 痰を切る (tan o kiru)
Kanji in this term |
---|
痰 |
たん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 痰 (tán).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editReferences
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja
edit痰 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Bodily fluids
- Japanese kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading だん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading だむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading たむ
- Japanese terms spelled with 痰 read as たん
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- ja:Bodily fluids
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