睽

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

睽 (radical 109, 目+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月山弓人大 (BUNOK), four-corner 6203₄, composition ⿰目癸)

Derived charactersEdit

藈

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 812, character 44
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23532
Dae Jaweon: page 1227, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2504, character 1
Unihan data for U+777D

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		睽

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (癸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
睽	*kʰʷiːl
湀	kʰʷiːl, kʷilʔ, ɡʷilʔ, kʰʷiːd
聧	*kʰʷiː
藈	*kʰʷiːl
癸	*kʷilʔ
葵	*ɡʷil
鄈	*ɡʷil
楑	ɡʷil, ɡʷilʔ
戣	*ɡʷril
鍨	*ɡʷril
騤	ɡʷril, kʷiːd
揆	*ɡʷilʔ
猤	*ɡʷils
闋	*kʰʷiːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰʷiːl): semantic 䀠 (“two eyes”) + phonetic 癸 (OC *kʷilʔ). The 䀠 (jù) (two eyes) component later became a 目 (mù) (eye) component.

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuí (kui²)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai⁴
Min Nan (POJ): khe / khui

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kuí
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˊ
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuei²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kwei
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuéi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰweɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwai⁴
  - Yale: kwàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐi̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khe
  - Tâi-lô: khe
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qef
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰe⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰe³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui
  - Tâi-lô: khui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kʰwei/

Rime
Character	睽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	齊 (40)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	苦圭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰwei/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷei/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwɛj/
Li Rong	/kʰuei/
Wang Li	/kʰiwei/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰiwei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuī

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷʰˤij/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷiːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	睽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kuí
Middle Chinese	‹ khwej ›
Old Chinese	/*kʷʰˁij/
English	diverging, extraordinary
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.