瞳
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
瞳 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月山卜廿土 (BUYTG), four-corner 60014, composition ⿰目童)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 818, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23707
- Dae Jaweon: page 1230, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2514, character 12
- Unihan data for U+77B3
ChineseEdit
simp. and trad. |
瞳 |
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Glyph originEdit
Old Chinese | |
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撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
噇 | *rdoːŋ |
𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
董 | *toːŋʔ |
蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
箽 | *toːŋʔ |
懂 | *toːŋʔ |
湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
童 | *doːŋ |
僮 | *doːŋ |
瞳 | *doːŋ |
罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
犝 | *doːŋ |
潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
動 | *doːŋʔ |
慟 | *doːŋs |
堹 | *toŋs |
諥 | *toŋs |
蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
蝩 | *doŋ |
褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
鍾 | *tjoŋ |
籦 | *tjoŋ |
種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
偅 | *tjoŋs |
衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
尰 | *djoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *doːŋ): semantic 目 + phonetic 童 (OC *doːŋ).
EtymologyEdit
From 童 (OC *doːŋ, “child”). Compare English pupil (“‘child’ > student; pupil of eye”) for a similar semantic development.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
瞳
CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
瞳
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
- 瞳孔 (dōkō)
EtymologyEdit
Kanji in this term |
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瞳 |
ひとみ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
NounEdit
- (anatomy) pupil
- (poetic) eye
- 瞳に映る景色
- hitomi ni utsuru keshiki
- the scene reflected in one's eyes
- 瞳を閉じる
- hitomi o tojiru
- to close one's eyes
- 瞳に映る景色
Proper nounEdit
- a female given name
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 瞳 (MC duŋ).
Historical readings |
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PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [동(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
HanjaEdit
瞳 (eumhun 눈동자 동 (nundongja dong))
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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ReadingsEdit
- Nôm: đồng, tròng
ReferencesEdit
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999