瞳

瞳 U+77B3, 瞳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77B3 ← 瞲 [U+77B2] CJK Unified Ideographs 瞴 → [U+77B4]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

瞳 (radical 109 目+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月山卜廿土 (BUYTG), four-corner 6001₄, composition ⿰目童)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 818, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23707
• Dae Jaweon: page 1230, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2514, character 12
• Unihan data for U+77B3

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		瞳

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (重) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
撞	*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
幢	*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
橦	*rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
噇	*rdoːŋ
𩪘	*rdoːŋ
艟	*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
憧	*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
畽	*tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
董	*toːŋʔ
蕫	*toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
箽	*toːŋʔ
懂	*toːŋʔ
湩	*toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
曈	*tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
童	*doːŋ
僮	*doːŋ
瞳	*doːŋ
罿	*doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
犝	*doːŋ
潼	*doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
穜	*doːŋ, *doŋ
動	*doːŋʔ
慟	*doːŋs
堹	*toŋs
諥	*toŋs
蹱	*tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
重	*doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
緟	*doŋ, *doŋs
蝩	*doŋ
褈	*doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
鐘	*tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
鍾	*tjoŋ
籦	*tjoŋ
種	*tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
腫	*tjoŋʔ
踵	*tjoŋʔ
歱	*tjoŋʔ
喠	*tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
偅	*tjoŋs
衝	*tʰjoŋ
揰	*tʰjoŋs
尰	*djoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *doːŋ): semantic 目 + phonetic 童 (OC *doːŋ).

EtymologyEdit

From 童 (OC *doːŋ, “child”). Compare English pupil (“‘child’ > student; pupil of eye”) for a similar semantic development.

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tóng (tong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴
• Min Dong (BUC): dùng
• Min Nan (POJ): tông
• Wu (Wiktionary): don (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: tóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
    • Wade-Giles: t'ung²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongr
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung⁴
    • Yale: tùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dùng
    • IPA ^(key): /tuŋ⁵³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông
    • Tâi-lô: tông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: don (T3)
    • IPA ^(key): /d̻ʊŋ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /duŋ/▼

Rime
Character	瞳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒紅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋ/
Li Rong	/duŋ/
Wang Li	/duŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瞳
Reading #	1/1
No.	17441
Phonetic component	重
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	同
Old Chinese	/*doːŋ/

DefinitionsEdit

瞳

1. ^† inexperienced; ignorant
2. (anatomy) pupil of eye
3. ^† sight; vision; view
4. ^† to see

CompoundsEdit

• 打瞳
• 瞳人 (tóngrén)
• 瞳人兒／瞳人儿
• 瞳仁 (tóngrén)

• 瞳仁兒／瞳仁儿
• 瞳子 (tóngzǐ)
• 瞳孔 (tóngkǒng)

• 瞳矇／瞳蒙
• 重瞳
• 雙瞳翦水／双瞳翦水

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

瞳

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: ずう (zū)
• Kan’on: とう (tō)
• Kan’yōon: どう (dō)
• Kun: ひとみ (hitomi)

CompoundsEdit

• 瞳孔
• 瞳人

NounEdit

瞳 (hiragana ひとみ, rōmaji hitomi)

1. (anatomy) pupil

Proper nounEdit

瞳 (hiragana ひとみ, rōmaji Hitomi)

1. A female given name

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

瞳 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune-Reischauer tong, Yale tong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

瞳 (đồng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• Nôm: đồng, tròng

ReferencesEdit

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999