Wiktionary

硩

硩 U+7869, 硩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7869
← 硨
[U+7868] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 硪 →
[U+786A]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

硩 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手中一口 (QLMR), four-corner 52601, composition ⿱折石)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 831, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24227
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1246, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2431, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+7869

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 硩
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (折) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
晢 *ʔljeds, *ʔljed
狾 *ʔljeds
誓 *ɦljeds
逝 *ɦljeds
銴 *ɢljeds, *ɢʷleds
折 *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed
娎 *hleːws, *qʰred
哳 *ʔr'eːd
踅 *sɢʷled
哲 *ʔl'ed
蜇 *ʔl'ed
悊 *ʔl'ed
嚞 *ted
喆 *ted
硩 *l̥ʰed, *l̥ʰeːɡ
浙 *ʔljed
晣 *ʔljed
焎 *hred

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰed, *l̥ʰeːɡ) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 石 (“rock; stone”).

Etymology 1 edit

simp. and trad.
 硩

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 硩 硩
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 徹 (10) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 仙 (83) 青 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 丑列切 他歷切
Baxter trhjet thek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈʰˠiᴇt̚/ /tʰek̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈʰᵚiɛt̚/ /tʰek̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶʰiæt̚/ /tʰɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈʰiat̚/ /tʰɛjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ȶʰjɛt̚/ /tʰek̚/
Wang
Li 		/ȶʰĭɛt̚/ /tʰiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶʰi̯ɛt̚/ /tʰiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		che ti
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cit3 tik1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 硩 硩
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16946 16954
Phonetic
component 		折 折
Rime
group 		月 錫
Rime
subdivision 		2 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		屮 逖
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰed/ /*l̥ʰeːɡ/

Definitions edit

硩

  1. to pick
  2. to smash up

Etymology 2 edit

simp. and trad.
 硩
alternative forms 壓／压
矺

Cognate with Eastern Min 矺 (dáh, “to press down on”). Possibly cognate with Cantonese 矺 (zaak3, “to press down on”) and Hakka 矺 (chak, “to press down on”) (Li, 2002).

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

硩

  1. (Southern Min) to press; to push down
  2. (Southern Min) to lay a bet; to make a bet
  3. (Hokkien) to suppress; to calm (fear, cough, fire, etc.)
  4. (Hokkien) to give a gift in return
  5. (Mainland China Hokkien) to plant seedlings (such as sugarcane, etc.)
  6. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to cut the stem of a plant diagonally and insert it in the water or soil
  7. (Teochew) to suppress; to stifle
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 壓 (“to press down on”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 壓
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 壓
Mandarin Beijing 壓
Taiwan 壓
Jinan 壓
Xi'an 壓
Wuhan 壓
Chengdu 壓, 榨
Guilin 壓
Yangzhou 磕, 壓
Singapore 壓
Cantonese Guangzhou 矺, 壓
Hong Kong 矺, 壓
Yangjiang 㩒, 扎, 壓
Nanning 矺
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 矺
Gan Nanchang 矺, 壓
Hakka Meixian 矺
Huidong (Daling) 矺
Dongguan (Qingxi) 矺
Wuhua (Huacheng) 矺
Heyuan (Bendihua) 矺
Wengyuan 矺
Liannan 矺
Jiexi 矺
Luhe 矺
Changting 矺
Wuping 矺
Wuping (Yanqian) 矺
Wuping (Pingyu) 矺
Liancheng 矺
Ninghua 矺
Ningdu 矺
Ruijin 矺
Shicheng 矺
Shangyou (Shexi) 矺
Tonggu (Sandu) 矺
Dayu 矺
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 矺
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 矺
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 矺
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 矺
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 矺
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 矺
Hong Kong 矺
Mengshan (Xihe) 矺
Senai (Huiyang) 矺
Northern Min Jian'ou 壓
Eastern Min Fuzhou 矺
Changle 矺
Fuqing 矺
Yongtai 矺
Gutian 矺
Fu'an 矺
Ningde 矺
Shouning 矺
Zhouning 矺
Fuding 矺
Southern Min Xiamen 硩
Xiamen (Tong'an) 硩
Quanzhou 硩
Jinjiang 硩
Zhangzhou 硩
Tainan 硩
Penang (Hokkien) 硩
Singapore (Hokkien) 硩
Manila (Hokkien) 硩
Chaozhou 硩
Shantou 硩
Shantou (Chenghai) 硩
Jieyang 硩
Lufeng 硩
Haifeng 硩
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 硩
Leizhou 硩
Haikou 硩
Wu Shanghai 壓
Suzhou 壓
Wenzhou 榨, 塸, 壓
Xiang Changsha 壓
Shuangfeng 榨
  • (to lay a bet): 下注 (xiàzhù)
See also edit

Compounds edit

References edit

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