簿

簿 U+7C3F, 簿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C3F ← 簾 [U+7C3E] CJK Unified Ideographs 籀 → [U+7C40]

Translingual

Han character

簿 (radical 118, 竹+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹水戈戈 (HEII), four-corner 8814₆, composition ⿱𥫗溥)

References

• KangXi: page 902, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26623
• Dae Jaweon: page 1327, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3023, character 6
• Unihan data for U+7C3F

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		簿
alternative forms		⿱𥫗布 second round simplified

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 簿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
豧	*pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas
縛	*baːɡs, *baɡ
逋	*paː
餔	*paː, *baːs
晡	*paː
庯	*paː
陠	*paː, *pʰaː
鵏	*paː, *baːs
峬	*paː
誧	*paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs
秿	*paː, *pʰa, *baʔ
鯆	*paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ
補	*paːʔ
圃	*paːʔ, *paːs
鋪	*pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡	*pʰaː, *pʰa
浦	*pʰaːʔ
烳	*pʰaːʔ
溥	*pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ
悑	*pʰaːs
酺	*baː
匍	*baː
蜅	*baː, *paʔ
脯	*baː, *paʔ
葡	*baː
蒱	*baː
蒲	*baː
簿	*baːʔ, *baːɡ
捕	*baːs
哺	*baːs
簠	*pa, *paʔ, *pʰas
甫	*paʔ
黼	*paʔ
莆	*paʔ
俌	*paʔ, *pʰaʔ
郙	*paʔ, *pʰa
傅	*paɡs
搏	*paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱	*pʰa
尃	*pʰa
榑	*ba
輔	*baʔ
鬴	*baʔ
賻	*baɡs
博	*paːɡ
髆	*paːɡ
鎛	*paːɡ
猼	*paːɡ
餺	*paːɡ
簙	*paːɡ
鑮	*paːɡ, *baːɡ
欂	*paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪	*pʰaːɡ
膊	*pʰaːɡ
薄	*baːɡ
礡	*baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baːʔ, *baːɡ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 溥 (OC *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bù (bu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶, bou^6-2
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): phû

  (Meixian, Guangdong): pu¹

• Min Bei (KCR): bǔ
• Min Dong (BUC): buô / puô
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): phǒ͘ / phō͘ / phok

  (Teochew, Peng'im): pou⁶

• Wu (Wiktionary): bu (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: bù
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ
    • Wade–Giles: pu4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: bou⁶, bou^6-2
    • Yale: bouh, bóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶, bou^6-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶, bou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯²²/, /pou̯²²⁻³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phû
    • Hakka Romanization System: pu´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰu²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: pu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁴⁴/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǔ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu²¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: buô / puô
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puɔ²⁴²/, /pʰuɔ²⁴²/

Note: puô - dated.

• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒ͘
    • Tâi-lô: phǒo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phō͘
    • Tâi-lô: phōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pho
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok
    • Tâi-lô: phok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phog
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: pou⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phŏu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: bu (T3)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /b̻v̩ʷ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /buo^X/, /bwɑk̚/

Rime
Character	簿	簿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	鐸 (104)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	裴古切	傍各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buoX/	/bwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/buoX/	/bʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/boX/	/buɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɔX/	/bwak̚/
Li Rong	/boX/	/buɑk̚/
Wang Li	/buX/	/buɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuoX/	/bʱwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bù	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bou6	bok6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*baːʔ/, /*baːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	簿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bù
Middle Chinese	‹ buX ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁaʔ/
English	register (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	簿	簿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3442	3490
Phonetic component	甫	甫
Rime group	魚	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	簿	泊
Old Chinese	/*baːʔ/	/*baːɡ/

Definitions

簿

1. register; account book; notebook (Classifier: 本 c)
2. A surname​.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 本子 (“notebook”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		本子
Mandarin	Beijing	本兒
	Jinan	本子
	Xi'an	本子, 本本兒
	Wuhan	本子
	Chengdu	本子, 本本兒
	Yangzhou	本子, 簿子
	Hefei	本子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	簿
	Hong Kong	簿
	Yangjiang	簿
Hakka	Meixian	簿仔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	簿仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	簿仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	簿仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	簿
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	簿仔, 簿
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	簿子
Jin	Taiyuan	本子, 本本
Min Bei	Jian'ou	簿仔
Min Dong	Fuzhou	簿簿
Min Nan	Xiamen	簿仔
	Quanzhou	簿仔
	Zhangzhou	簿仔
	Chaozhou	簿
Wu	Suzhou	簿子
	Wenzhou	簿兒
	Changshan	本子, 簿子
Xiang	Changsha	本子, 簿子
	Shuangfeng	本子, 簿子

Compounds

• 主簿 (zhǔbù)
• 作業簿／作业簿
• 剪貼簿／剪贴簿
• 功勞簿／功劳簿
• 卯簿
• 名簿 (míngbù)
• 坐簿
• 姻緣簿／姻缘簿
• 學籍簿／学籍簿
• 對簿／对簿 (duìbù)
• 對簿公堂／对簿公堂 (duìbùgōngtáng)
• 帳簿／帐簿 (zhàngbù)
• 戶口名簿／户口名簿
• 打簿
• 拍紙簿／拍纸簿 (pāizhǐbù)
• 支票簿 (zhīpiàobù)

• 業簿／业簿
• 流水簿子 (liúshuǐ bùzi)
• 煙花簿／烟花簿
• 生死簿
• 留言簿 (liúyánbù)
• 相簿 (xiàngbù)
• 簿仔
• 簿伍
• 簿冊／簿册 (bùcè)
• 簿子 (bùzi)
• 簿據／簿据
• 簿書／簿书
• 簿本
• 簿歷／簿历
• 簿籍 (bùjí)
• 簿記／簿记 (bùjì)

• 簿記學／簿记学
• 簿責／簿责
• 簿錄／簿录 (bùlù)
• 紅簿仔／红簿仔
• 緣簿／缘簿
• 練習簿／练习簿 (liànxíbù)
• 聯絡簿／联络簿
• 計簿／计簿
• 貲簿／赀簿
• 金蘭簿／金兰簿
• 錄鬼簿／录鬼簿
• 門簿／门簿
• 電話簿／电话簿 (diànhuàbù)
• 鹵簿／卤簿 (lǔbù)
• 點鬼簿／点鬼簿

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Japanese

Kanji

簿

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. register, record book

Readings

• Go-on: ぶ (bu); ばく (baku)
• Kan-on: ほ (ho); はく (haku)
• Kan’yō-on: ぼ (bo, Jōyō)
• Kun: ちょうめん (chōmen); しゃく (shaku)

Compounds

• 鹵簿(ろぼ) (robo, “imperial procession”)

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Korean

Hanja

簿 • (bu, bak) (hangeul 부, 박, revised bu, bak, McCune–Reischauer pu, pak, Yale pu, pak)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

簿 (bộ, bạ, bợ)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.