糠

See also: 穅

糠	U+7CE0, 糠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CE0

← 糟
[U+7CDF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

糡 →
[U+7CE1]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

糠 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木戈中水 (FDILE), four-corner 9093₂, composition ⿰米康)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 912, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27105
Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3159, character 7
Unihan data for U+7CE0

Chinese edit

trad.		糠
simp. ^#		糠
2nd round simp.		粇
alternative forms		穅／糠康粇

Wikipedia has articles on:

糠 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
糠 (星官) (Written Standard Chinese^?)

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (庚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唐	*ɡl'aːŋ
煻	*l'aːŋ
糖	*l'aːŋ
搪	*l'aːŋ
蓎	*l'aːŋ
瑭	*l'aːŋ
餹	*l'aːŋ
篖	*l'aːŋ
螗	*l'aːŋ
塘	*l'aːŋ
鶶	*l'aːŋ
赯	*l'aːŋ
磄	*l'aːŋ
溏	*l'aːŋ
傏	*l'aːŋ
鎕	*l'aːŋ
榶	*l'aːŋ
嵣	l'aːŋʔ, l'aːŋs
庚	*kraːŋ
賡	*kraːŋ
鹒	*kraːŋ
康	*kʰlaːŋ
穅	*kʰlaːŋ
糠	*kʰlaːŋ
槺	*kʰlaːŋ
漮	*kʰlaːŋ
躿	*kʰlaːŋ
慷	*kʰlaːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰlaːŋ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 康 (OC *kʰlaːŋ).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāng (kang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hong¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong / khng
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹khaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kang
  - Wade–Giles: kʻang¹
  - Yale: kāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kang
  - Palladius: кан (kan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hong¹
  - Yale: hōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong
  - Tâi-lô: khong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khng
  - Tâi-lô: khng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qngf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰŋ̍³³/

Note:

khong - literary;
khng - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹khaon
  - MiniDict: khaon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰɑ̃⁵³/

Middle Chinese: khang

Rime
Character	糠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦岡切
Baxter	khang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰɑŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰlaːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糠
Reading #	1/1
No.	3983
Phonetic component	庚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	康
Old Chinese	/*kʰlaːŋ/
Notes	俗同穅

Definitions edit

糠

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

糠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings edit

Go-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kun: ぬか (nuka, 糠)

Compounds edit

Compounds

粃糠(ひこう) (hikō): husks and bran

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
糠
ぬか Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 糠 – see the following entry.

【ぬか】	[noun] 糠: rice bran

(This term, 糠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
糠
のが Hyōgaiji
irregular

For pronunciation and definitions of 糠 – see the following entry.

【のが】	[noun] 糠: (dialectal, Yamagata) rice bran

(This term, 糠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Kikai edit

Kanji in this term
糠
ぬか Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Etymology edit

From Proto-Ryukyuan *noka, form Proto-Japonic *noka. Cognate with Japanese 糠 (nuka).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /nuka/

Noun edit

糠(ぬか) (nuka)

rice bran

References edit

岩倉市郎 (1941) 喜界島方言集 [Kikai-jima Dialect Collection]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 中央公論社, page 206

Korean edit

Hanja edit

糠 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

糠: Hán Nôm readings: khang

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.