紀念

See also: 纪念 and 記念

Chinese edit

	discipline; age; era discipline; age; era; period; order; record	to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty
trad. (紀念)	紀	念
simp. (纪念)	纪	念
alternative forms	記念／记念

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jìniàn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җинян (žini͡an, III-I) / җинян (žini͡an, III-0)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gei² nim⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gei² niam⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ki-ngiam

(Meixian, Guangdong): gi³ ngiam⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kì-liām

(Teochew, Peng'im): gi² liêm⁶ / gi² niam⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìniàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìniàn
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴-nien⁴
  - Yale: jì-nyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihniann
  - Palladius: цзинянь (czinjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җинян (žini͡an, III-I) / җинян (žini͡an, III-0)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/, /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei² nim⁶
  - Yale: géi nihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei² nim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi² nim⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gei² niam⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei⁵⁵ ⁿdiam³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-ngiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi ngiam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi⁴ ngiam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵ ɲi̯am⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gi³ ngiam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ci³¹ ɲiam⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-liām
  - Tâi-lô: kì-liām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kieliam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gi² liêm⁶ / gi² niam⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kí liĕm / kí niăm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liem³⁵/, /ki⁵²⁻³⁵ niam³⁵/

Note:

gi2 liêm6 - Chaozhou;
gi2 niam6 - Shantou.

Verb edit

紀念

to commemorate; to mark; to remember
今天是一個值得紀念的日子。 [MSC, trad.]
今天是一个值得纪念的日子。 [MSC, simp.]
Jīntiān shì yīge zhídé jìniàn de rìzi. [Pinyin]
Today is a day worth commemorating.

中國人民抗日戰爭紀念雕塑園 [MSC, trad.]
中国人民抗日战争纪念雕塑园 [MSC, simp.]
Zhōngguó Rénmín Kàngrì Zhànzhēng Jìniàn Diāosùyuán [Pinyin]
the Sculpture Garden of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War

Synonyms edit

留念 (liúniàn)

Noun edit

紀念

souvenir; memento; keepsake (Classifier: 件 m; 個／个 m)
留作紀念／留作纪念 ― liú zuò jìniàn ― to keep as memento

Synonyms edit

紀念品／纪念品 (jìniànpǐn)

Derived terms edit

紀念冊／纪念册 (jìniàncè)
紀念品／纪念品 (jìniànpǐn)
紀念地／纪念地 (jìniàndì)
紀念堂／纪念堂 (jìniàntáng)
紀念塔／纪念塔 (jìniàntǎ)
紀念幣／纪念币 (jìniànbì)
紀念性／纪念性 (jìniànxìng)
紀念日／纪念日 (jìniànrì)
紀念會／纪念会 (jìniànhuì)
紀念物／纪念物 (jìniànwù)
紀念碑／纪念碑 (jìniànbēi)
紀念章／纪念章 (jìniànzhāng)
紀念館／纪念馆 (jìniànguǎn)

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
紀	念

Noun edit

紀念 • (ginyeom) (hangeul 기념)

Hanja form^? of 기념 (“commemoration”).

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
紀	念

Noun edit

紀念

chữ Hán form of kỉ niệm (“memory”).

Verb edit

紀念

chữ Hán form of kỉ niệm (“to celebrate”).