紩

See also: 𮉢

紩 U+7D29, 紩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D29 ← 紨 [U+7D28] CJK Unified Ideographs 紪 → [U+7D2A]

Translingual

Han character

紩 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹手人 (VFHQO), four-corner 2593₀, composition ⿰糹失)

1. to sew

Related characters

• 𮉢 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 919, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27334
• Dae Jaweon: page 1350, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3383, character 2
• Unihan data for U+7D29

Chinese

trad.		紩
simp.		𮉢
alternative forms		鉄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (失) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
眣	*ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ
蛈	*l̥ʰiːɡ
迭	*l'iːɡ
跌	*l'iːɡ
瓞	*l'iːɡ
昳	*l'iːɡ
胅	*l'iːɡ
軼	*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
苵	*l'iːɡ
镻	*l'iːɡ
詄	*l'iːɡ
泆	*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
趃	*l'iːɡ
柣	*sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ
抶	*l̥ʰiɡ
秩	*l'iɡ
帙	*l'iɡ
紩	*l'iɡ
袠	*l'iɡ
翐	*l'iɡ
妷	*l'iɡ
失	*hliɡ
佚	*liɡ
劮	*liɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'iɡ) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 失 (OC *hliɡ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zat⁶
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): diêg⁴ / diag⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zat⁶
    • Yale: jaht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: diêg⁴ / diag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiek / tiak
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiek̚²/, /tiak̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: drit

Rime
Character	紩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	眞 (49)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直一切
Baxter	drit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjit̚/
Li Rong	/ȡjĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'iɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紩
Reading #	1/1
No.	11421
Phonetic component	失
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	秩
Old Chinese	/*l'iɡ/

Definitions

紩

1. (literary) to sew

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): thīⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tin⁷

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thīⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: thīnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tvi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰĩ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰĩ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰĩ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰĩ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰĩ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: tin⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thīⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰĩ¹¹/

Definitions

紩

1. (Southern Min) Alternative form of 䋎／𬘜 (“to sew”)

References

• “紩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03350
• “Entry #7741”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Vietnamese

Chữ Hán

Readings

紩: Hán Việt readings: trật, dao, trất (直(trực)一(nhất)切(thiết)), chất (直(trực)一(nhất)切(thiết))
紩: Nôm readings: thắt, trật

References

• Vũ Văn Kính (1999), Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, Ho Chi Minh City: Arts Publishing House
• Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)