Wiktionary

紮

See also: 扎
紮 U+7D2E, 紮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D2E
← 紭
[U+7D2D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 累 →
[U+7D2F]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

紮 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木山女戈火 (DUVIF), four-corner 42903, composition ⿱札糸)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 919, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27341
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1351, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3379, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7D2E

Chinese edit

trad. 紮/扎*
simp. 扎*
alternative forms 紥

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
劜 *qreːd
札 *sqriːd
扎 *sqriːd
蚻 *ʔsriːd
紮 *ʔsriːd
軋 *qriːd
圠 *qriːd
穵 *qriːd, *qʷriːd
挖 *qʷriːd
鳦 *qriːd, *qrid
耴 *ŋrid, *teb
乙 *qriɡ
肊 *qrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsriːd) : phonetic 札 (OC *sqriːd) + semantic 糸.

Pronunciation 1 edit

Note:
  • chah - vernacular (“to raise; to guide and support; to wrap up; to carry”);
  • chat - literary.
    Rime
    Character 紮
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
    Final (韻) 山 (75)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 側八切
    Baxter tsreat
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ʃˠɛt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈ͡ʂᵚæt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ʃæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈ͡ʂəɨt̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ʃɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ʃæt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʈ͡ʂat̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zha
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zaat3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 紮
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14913
    Phonetic
    component         		乙
    Rime
    group         		質
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		札
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʔsriːd/

    Definitions edit

    紮

    1. to tie; to bind
    2. (regional) Classifier for objects put into a bundle: bundle
    3. (Mainland China Hokkien) to raise; to lift up (curtain, clothing, etc.)
    4. (Mainland China Hokkien) to guide and support (someone)
    5. (Mainland China Hokkien) to wrap up; to bind up; to pack
    6. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to carry; to bring along (on one's person, originally on one's waist)
    Synonyms edit
    Dialectal synonyms of 帶 (“to carry; to bring along (an object)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 帶, 攜, 攜帶
    Mandarin Taiwan 帶
    Singapore 帶
    Cantonese Hong Kong 帶
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 帶
    Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 帶
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 帶
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 帶
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 帶
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 帶
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 隨, 抸
    Southern Min Xiamen 帶, 紮
    Quanzhou 帶
    Zhangzhou 帶, 紮
    Tainan 紮
    Penang (Hokkien) 紮
    Singapore (Hokkien) 紮
    Jieyang 紮

    Pronunciation 2 edit

    Note: zaap3 - rare.

    Definitions edit

    紮

    1. (military) to be stationed; to be quartered (of troops)
    2. (Cantonese) to be promoted (in rank or position)

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    紮

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation edit

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    紮 (eum 찰 (chal))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Chữ Hán edit

    紮: Hán Nôm readings: trát

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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