紼

See also: 绋

紼 U+7D3C, 紼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D3C ← 紻 [U+7D3B] CJK Unified Ideographs 紽 → [U+7D3D]

Translingual

Han character

紼 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火中中弓 (VFLLN), four-corner 2592₇, composition ⿰糹弗)

1. jumbled mass of silks or hemp
2. big rope
3. cord guiding the hearse

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 920, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27364
• Dae Jaweon: page 1353, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3386, character 9
• Unihan data for U+7D3C

Chinese

trad.		紼
simp.		绋
alternative forms		綍／𰬘 茀 𦂓 𩎛 𥿏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鄪	*prɯds
費	*prɯds, *pʰɯds, *bɯds
砩	*pads
沸	*pɯds
疿	*pɯds
茀	*pɯds, *pʰɯd
髴	*pʰɯds, *pɯd, *pʰɯd
昲	*pʰɯds
靅	*pʰɯds
狒	*buds
怫	*bɯds, *bɯd
胇	*brɯd
艴	*bɯːd, *pʰɯd
弗	*pɯd
紼	*pɯd
柫	*pɯd
笰	*pɯd
拂	*pʰɯd
刜	*pʰɯd, *bɯd
彿	*pʰɯd
佛	*bɯd
坲	*bɯd
咈	*bɯd
炥	*bɯd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú (fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fat¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fat¹
    • Yale: fāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: fed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjut

Rime
Character	紼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	文 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	分勿切
Baxter	pjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/put̚/
Li Rong	/piuət̚/
Wang Li	/pĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pɯd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紼
Reading #	1/1
No.	3314
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	弗
Old Chinese	/*pɯd/
Notes	同綍

Definitions

紼

1. large rope (for pulling a coffin)
2. Alternative form of 紱／绂 (fú)

Compounds

• 執紼／执绋 (zhífú)
• 紼絻／绋𰬜

 

References

• “紼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

紼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. large rope

   Synonym: 綍

2. rope attached to bier

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• Go-on: ほち (hochi)^{←ほち (foti, historical)}
• Kan-on: ふつ (futsu)^{←ふつ (futu, historical)}
• On: ひ (hi)
• Kun: おおづな (ōzuna, 紼)^{←おほづな (ofoduna, 紼, historical)}; つな (tsuna, 紼)

Compounds

• 紼(ふつ)纚(り) (futsuri)

 

Korean

Hanja

紼 (eum 불 (bul))

1. 동아줄 (dong'ajul, “rope”)