絲
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Traditional | 絲 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 糸 |
| Simplified | 丝 |
Han characterEdit
絲 (radical 120 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火女戈火 (VFVIF), four-corner 22993, composition ⿰糹糸(GHTV) or ⿰糸糸(JK))
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 924, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27448
- Dae Jaweon: page 1359, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3401, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7D72
See alsoEdit
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 絲 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 丝 | |
| alt. forms | 𢇁 𢇃 |
|
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (絲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 絲 | *slɯ |
| 蕬 | *slɯ |
| 鷥 | *slɯ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 糸 + 糸.
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): si1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂
- Min Dong (BUC): sĭ
- Min Nan (POJ): si / su
- Wu (Wiktionary): sr (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙ
- Wade-Giles: szu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sy
- IPA (key): /sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: si1
- Yale: sī
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1
- Guangdong Romanization: xi1
- IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂
- Hakka Romanization System: sii´
- Hagfa Pinyim: si1
- IPA: /sɨ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭ
- IPA (key): /si⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: sr (T1)
- IPA (key): /sz̩⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 絲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息兹切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/sɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/sɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/sie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/sɨ/ |
| Li Rong |
/siə/ |
| Wang Li |
/sĭə/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/si/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
sī |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 絲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
sī |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ si › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[s]ə/ |
| English | silk |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 絲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12003 |
| Phonetic component |
絲 |
| Rime group |
之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
思 |
| Old Chinese |
/*slɯ/ |
DefinitionsEdit
絲
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 絲
DescendantsEdit
JapaneseEdit
| 糸 | |
| 絲 |
KanjiEdit
絲
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 糸)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
絲 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune-Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
See alsoEdit
- 蠶 (누에 잠, jam) silkworm
- 蛹 (번데기 용, yong) pupa
- 繭 (고치 견, gyeon) cocoon
- 絹 (명주 견, gyeon) silk
- 絲 (명주, 실 사, sir, sil) silk, thread
- 桑 (뽕나무 상, sang) mulberry