絲

See also: 丝 and 糸

絲	U+7D72, 絲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D72

← 統
[U+7D71]

CJK Unified Ideographs

絳 →
[U+7D73]

TranslingualEdit

Traditional	絲
Shinjitai	糸
Simplified	丝

Han characterEdit

絲 (radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火女戈火 (VFVIF), four-corner 2299₃, composition ⿰糹糸(GHTV) or ⿰糸糸(JK))

Derived charactersEdit

䜌, 㬎, 聯, 轡, 𢇅

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 924, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27448
Dae Jaweon: page 1359, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3401, character 1
Unihan data for U+7D72

ChineseEdit

trad.		絲
simp.		丝
variant forms		𢇁𢇃

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (絲) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
絲	*slɯ
蕬	*slɯ
鷥	*slɯ

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 糸 + 糸.

EtymologyEdit

This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions. You can also discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): sī (si¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙ

(Chengdu, SP): si¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): si¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhu¹
Gan (Wiktionary): si¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂

(Meixian, Guangdong): si¹
Jin (Wiktionary): si¹
Min Bei (KCR): sí
Min Dong (BUC): sĭ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): si / su

(Teochew, Peng'im): si¹
Wu (Wiktionary): sr (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): sr¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sī
  - Zhuyin: ㄙ
  - Wade–Giles: szu¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sy
  - IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: si¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: s
  - IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: si¹
  - Yale: sī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ɬu³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: si¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si¹
  - IPA: /sɨ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: si¹
  - IPA: /sz̩⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: si¹
  - IPA (old-style): /sz̩¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí
  - IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭ
  - IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si
  - Tâi-lô: si
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕi³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
  - Tâi-lô: su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: si¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si
  - IPA ^(key): /si³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: sr (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: sr¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sz̩³³/

Middle Chinese: /sɨ/▼

Rime
Character	絲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息兹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/sɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/sie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɨ/
Li Rong	/siə/
Wang Li	/sĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/si/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sī

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ə/

(Zhengzhang): /*slɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	絲
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sī
Middle Chinese	‹ si ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ə/
English	silk
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	絲
Reading #	1/1
No.	12003
Phonetic component	絲
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	思
Old Chinese	/*slɯ/

DefinitionsEdit

絲

silk
items made from woven silk
silk-like object; fine thread; thin strip; thin shred
trace; speck; tinge
(music) string instrument
絲竹 / 丝竹 ― sīzhú ― string and wind instruments; music
(Buddhism, obsolete) the number 10^–4

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 絲

DescendantsEdit

→ Ancient Greek: Σήρ (Sḗr) (see silk for more details)

JapaneseEdit

Shinjitai	糸
Kyūjitai	絲

KanjiEdit

絲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 糸)

Kyūjitai form of 糸: thread

ReadingsEdit

Goon: し (shi)
Kan’on: し (shi)
Kun: いと (ito, 絲)

CompoundsEdit

語 (ご)絲 (し) (Goshi)
青 (チン)椒 (ジャオ)肉 (ロウ)絲 (スー) (chinjao rōsū)
拌 (バン)三 (サン)絲 (スー) (bansansū)

EtymologyEdit

Kanji in this term
絲
いと Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

See 糸.

Proper nounEdit

絲 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 糸, hiragana いと, rōmaji Ito)

a female given name
a surname

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

絲 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

(명주): silk
(실): thread

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

絲 (tơ, tưa, ty, ti)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

絲

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

Derived charactersEdit

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

CompoundsEdit

DescendantsEdit

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit

EtymologyEdit

Proper nounEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

See alsoEdit

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit