Wiktionary

網

See also: 网
網 U+7DB2, 網
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DB2
← 綱
[U+7DB1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 綳 →
[U+7DB3]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

網 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火月廿女 (VFBTV), four-corner 27920, composition ⿰糹罔)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 928, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27577
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1365, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3414, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7DB2

ChineseEdit

trad. 網
simp. 网
alternative forms 网 ancient
䋄
䋞
𦋟
𦁒

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 網
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Libian (compiled in Qing)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Shizhoupian script Ancient script Small seal script Clerical script
                     
Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
忙 *maːŋ
芒 *maːŋ, *maŋ
茫 *maːŋ
恾 *maːŋ
吂 *maːŋ, *maːŋs
汒 *maːŋ, *maŋs
朚 *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙 *maːŋ, *maŋ
杗 *maːŋ, *maŋ
荒 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs
肓 *hmaːŋ
衁 *hmaːŋ
巟 *hmaːŋ
詤 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ
謊 *hmaːŋʔ
喪 *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ
亡 *maŋ
望 *maŋ, *maŋs
莣 *maŋ
朢 *maŋ, *maŋs
鋩 *maŋ
硭 *maŋ
忘 *maŋ, *maŋs
网 *mlaŋʔ
罔 *mlaŋʔ
蛧 *maŋʔ
網 *mlaŋʔ
輞 *maŋʔ
棢 *maŋʔ
惘 *maŋʔ
菵 *maŋʔ
誷 *maŋʔ
魍 *maŋʔ
妄 *maŋs
盲 *mraːŋ
蝱 *mraːŋ
虻 *mraːŋ
氓 *mraːŋ
甿 *mraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mlaŋʔ): semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 罔 (OC *mlaŋʔ).

EtymologyEdit

Compare Thai มุ้ง (múng, “mosquito net”), มอง (mɔɔng, “a kind of fishing net”) (Manomaiviboon, 1975). Perhaps the same word as 罔 (OC *mlaŋʔ, “to deceive”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1Edit

Note:
  • mê̤ng - vernacular;
  • uōng - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • bāng/bǎng - vernacular;
    • bóng - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 網
    Mandarin Beijing /uɑŋ²¹⁴/
    Harbin /uaŋ²¹³/
    Tianjin /vɑŋ¹³/
    Jinan /vaŋ⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /vaŋ⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /uaŋ⁵³/
    Xi'an /vaŋ⁵³/
    Xining /uɔ̃⁵³/
    Yinchuan /vɑŋ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /vɑ̃⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /vɑŋ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /uaŋ⁴²/
    Chengdu /uaŋ⁵³/
    Guiyang /uaŋ⁴²/
    Kunming /uã̠⁵³/
    Nanjing /uaŋ²¹²/
    Hefei /uɑ̃²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /vɒ̃⁵³/
    Pingyao /uɑŋ⁵³/
    Hohhot /vɑ̃⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /mɑ̃²³/
    Suzhou /mɑ̃³¹/
    Hangzhou /mɑŋ⁵³/
    Wenzhou /muɔ³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /o³⁵/
    Tunxi /mau²⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /uan⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /ɔn⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /uɔŋ²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /mioŋ³¹/
    Taoyuan /mioŋ³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /mɔŋ²³/
    Nanning /mɔŋ²⁴/
    Hong Kong /mɔŋ¹³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /bɔŋ²²/
    /baŋ²²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /uoŋ³²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /mɔŋ⁴²/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /maŋ³⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /maŋ³³/
    Rime
    Character 網
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 明 (4)
    Final (韻) 陽 (106)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 文兩切
    Baxter mjangX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/mʉɐŋX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/mʷiɐŋX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/miuɑŋX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/muaŋX/
    Li
    Rong         		/miuaŋX/
    Wang
    Li         		/mĭwaŋX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/miwaŋX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		wǎng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		mong5
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 網
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		wǎng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ mjangX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*maŋʔ/ (or *C.maŋʔ ?)
    English net

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 網
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 12676
    Phonetic
    component         		亡
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		网
    Old
    Chinese         		/*mlaŋʔ/
    Notes 同網

    DefinitionsEdit

    網

    1. net; web
    2. network
    3. the Internet; the Web
      上網／上网  ―  shàngwǎng  ―  to go on the Internet
    4. internet connection
      我的網斷了。／我的网断了。  ―  Wǒ de wǎng duàn le.  ―  My Internet stopped working.
    5. (Cantonese) website (Classifier: 個／个 c)
    6. to net; to catch with a net
    7. to cover; to enclose; to net
    8. (Mainland China Hokkien) to meticulously patch (a sewing technique)
    9. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to steal; to snatch
    SynonymsEdit
    • (network): (Mainland China, Hong Kong) 網絡／网络 (wǎngluò), (chiefly Taiwan) 網路／网路 (wǎnglù)
    • (the Internet):
    • (website):
    Dialectal synonyms of 網站 (“website”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 網站
    Mandarin Taiwan 網站
    Singapore 網站
    Cantonese Hong Kong 網站 formal, 網
    Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 網站
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 網站
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 網站
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 網站
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 網站
    • (to cover):

    Pronunciation 2Edit

    DefinitionsEdit

    網

    1. (Quanzhou Hokkien) to catch someone; to arrest
    2. (Quanzhou Hokkien) to steal; to snatch
    SynonymsEdit
    • (to arrest):
    Dialectal synonyms of 逮捕 (“to arrest”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿
    Mandarin Beijing 逮, 抓
    Taiwan 捉, 抓
    Singapore 捉, 抓
    Cantonese Guangzhou 拉
    Hong Kong 拉
    Singapore (Guangfu) 拉
    Hakka Meixian 捉
    Min Nan Xiamen 緝掠
    Quanzhou 網, 網董
    Tainan 掠
    Penang (Hokkien) 掠
    Singapore (Hokkien) 掠
    Manila (Hokkien) 掠
    Singapore (Teochew) 掠
    Wu Ningbo 揢
    Wenzhou 拔

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 網

    DescendantsEdit

    Sino-Xenic (網):
    • → Japanese: 網(もう) (mō)
    • → Korean: 망(網) (mang)
    • → Vietnamese: võng (網)

    Others:

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    網

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    ReadingsEdit

    Etymology 1Edit

    Kanji in this term
    網
    あみ
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi

    Verbal noun of 編む.

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    網(あみ) • (ami) 

    1. net, netting

    Etymology 2Edit

    Kanji in this term
    網
    もう
    Grade: S
    on’yomi

    Middle Chinese 網 (mʉɐŋX)

    PronunciationEdit

    SuffixEdit

    網(もう) • (-mō) 

    1. network

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    KoreanEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    From Middle Chinese 網 (MC mʉɐŋX). Recorded as Middle Korean 마ᇰ〮 (máng) (Yale: máng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    PronunciationEdit

    HanjaEdit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    網 (eumhun 그물 망 (geumul mang))

    1. Hanja form? of 망 (“net”).

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    ReferencesEdit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    網: Hán Nôm readings: võng

    1. web, net
    2. a hammock
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