練習
(Redirected from 練習する)
See also: 练习
Chinese
editto practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill) to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill); to drill |
to practise; to study; habit | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (練習) | 練 | 習 | |
simp. (练习) | 练 | 习 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lin6 zaap6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lien-si̍p
- Jin (Wiktionary): lie3 xieh5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6li-zhiq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liànsí
- Wade–Giles: lien4-hsi2
- Yale: lyàn-syí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liannshyi
- Palladius: ляньси (ljanʹsi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лянщи (li͡anxi, III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lin6 zaap6
- Yale: lihn jaahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: lin6 dzaap9
- Guangdong Romanization: lin6 zab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lien-si̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: lien xib
- Hagfa Pinyim: lian4 xib6
- Sinological IPA: /li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lie3 xieh5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
edit練習
- to practice
Noun
edit練習
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
練 | 習 |
れん Grade: 3 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
練習 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit練習 • (renshū) ←れんしふ (rensifu)?
- practice (learning or improvement of a skill)
Verb
edit練習する • (renshū suru) ←れんしふ (rensifu)?transitive suru (stem 練習し (renshū shi), past 練習した (renshū shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "練習する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 練習し | れんしゅうし | renshū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 練習し | れんしゅうし | renshū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 練習する | れんしゅうする | renshū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 練習する | れんしゅうする | renshū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 練習すれ | れんしゅうすれ | renshū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 練習せよ¹ 練習しろ² |
れんしゅうせよ¹ れんしゅうしろ² |
renshū seyo¹ renshū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 練習される | れんしゅうされる | renshū sareru | |
Causative | 練習させる 練習さす |
れんしゅうさせる れんしゅうさす |
renshū saseru renshū sasu | |
Potential | 練習できる | れんしゅうできる | renshū dekiru | |
Volitional | 練習しよう | れんしゅうしよう | renshū shiyō | |
Negative | 練習しない | れんしゅうしない | renshū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 練習せず | れんしゅうせず | renshū sezu | |
Formal | 練習します | れんしゅうします | renshū shimasu | |
Perfective | 練習した | れんしゅうした | renshū shita | |
Conjunctive | 練習して | れんしゅうして | renshū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 練習すれば | れんしゅうすれば | renshū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
練 | 習 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
練 | 習 |
Verb
edit練習
Categories:
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