縛
See also: 缚
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
縛 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈月戈 (VFIBI), four-corner 23942, composition ⿰糹尃)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 934, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27771
- Dae Jaweon: page 1372, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3434, character 13
- Unihan data for U+7E1B
Chinese edit
| trad. | 縛 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 缚 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːɡs, *baɡ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).
Etymology edit
Austroasiatic. Compare Khmer ប៉ាក់ (pak, “to embroider”), Mon ဗိုက် (“to put around esp. lower half of body”), Temiar bəg (“to bind”) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, note Thai ผูก (pùuk, “to tie; to bind”) and Vietnamese buộc (“to tie; to bind”).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
縛
- to tie up; to bind; to truss
- (Hokkien) to weave from bamboo strips (tools, utensils, etc.)
- (Hokkien) feeling tight when worn (of clothes)
- (Hokkien) Classifier for bundled items.
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to take on a contract; to undertake (a job, construction project, etc.)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to wrap; to bind up
- (Xiamen Hokkien) to rent; to lease
- a surname
Synonyms edit
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 束, 縛 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 捆 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 捆 |
| Jinan | 捆 | |
| Xi'an | 捆 | |
| Wuhan | 捆 | |
| Chengdu | 捆, 綁 | |
| Guilin | 捆 | |
| Yangzhou | 捆 | |
| Hefei | 捆 | |
| Singapore | 綁 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 綁, 紮 |
| Hong Kong | 綁, 紮 | |
| Yangjiang | 綁, 紮, 縛 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 綁, 捆, 䌈 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 捆 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 捆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 捆, 縛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 縛, 捆 |
| Quanzhou | 縛 | |
| Jinjiang | 縛 | |
| Zhangzhou | 縛 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 縛 | |
| Chaozhou | 捆, 縛 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 縛 |
| Wenzhou | 捆, 縛 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 捆 |
| Shuangfeng | 捆, 縛 | |
- (to wrap):
- (to rent):
- (classifier for bundled items): 捆 (kǔn)
Compounds edit
Japanese edit
| Shinjitai | 縛 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
縛󠄁 縛+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 縛󠄃 縛+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji edit
縛
Readings edit
References edit
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 縛 (MC bjak).
Hanja edit
Compounds edit
Compounds
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
縛: Hán Nôm readings: phược, phọc, phước
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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