縮寫

See also: 縮写 and 缩写

Chinese

		to withdraw; to pull back; to contract to withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink; to reduce	to write
trad. (縮寫)		縮	寫
simp. (缩写)		缩	写

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): suōxiě

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄝˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): suk¹ se²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sok-siá / siok-siá

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: suōxiě
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: suosiě
    • Wade–Giles: so¹-hsieh³
    • Yale: swō-syě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoshiee
    • Palladius: сосе (sose)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: suk¹ se²
    • Yale: sūk sé
    • Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁷ se²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sug¹ sé²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚⁵ sɛː³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sok-siá
    • Tâi-lô: sok-siá
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soksiar
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sia⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sia⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siok-siá
    • Tâi-lô: siok-siá
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sioksiar
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sia⁵³/

Noun

縮寫

1. (linguistics) abbreviation (shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase)
2. (linguistics) contraction (process whereby one or more sounds of a word are lost or reduced)
   1. (linguistics) contraction (word with omitted letters replaced by an apostrophe); contracted form

Related terms

• 簡稱／简称 (jiǎnchēng)
• 縮略語／缩略语 (suōlüèyǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
縮	寫
しゅく Grade: 6	しゃ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

縮(しゅく)寫(しゃ) • (shukusha) 

1. reduced copy

Verb

縮(しゅく)寫(しゃ)する • (shukusha suru) suru (stem 縮(しゅく)寫(しゃ)し (shukusha shi), past 縮(しゅく)寫(しゃ)した (shukusha shita))

1. to make a reduced copy of

Conjugation

Conjugation of "縮寫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	縮寫し	しゅくしゃし	shukusha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	縮寫し	しゅくしゃし	shukusha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	縮寫する	しゅくしゃする	shukusha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	縮寫する	しゅくしゃする	shukusha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	縮寫すれ	しゅくしゃすれ	shukusha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	縮寫せよ¹ 縮寫しろ²	しゅくしゃせよ¹ しゅくしゃしろ²	shukusha seyo¹ shukusha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	縮寫される	しゅくしゃされる	shukusha sareru
Causative	縮寫させる 縮寫さす	しゅくしゃさせる しゅくしゃさす	shukusha saseru shukusha sasu
Potential	縮寫できる	しゅくしゃできる	shukusha dekiru
Volitional	縮寫しよう	しゅくしゃしよう	shukusha shiyō
Negative	縮寫しない	しゅくしゃしない	shukusha shinai
Negative continuative	縮寫せず	しゅくしゃせず	shukusha sezu
Formal	縮寫します	しゅくしゃします	shukusha shimasu
Perfective	縮寫した	しゅくしゃした	shukusha shita
Conjunctive	縮寫して	しゅくしゃして	shukusha shite
Hypothetical conditional	縮寫すれば	しゅくしゃすれば	shukusha sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative