羨望
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 羨 | 望 |
| せん Grade: S |
ぼう Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Synonyms edit
Verb edit
羨望する • (senbō suru) suru (stem 羨望し (senbō shi), past 羨望した (senbō shita))
- to envy
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "羨望する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 羨望し | せんぼうし | senbō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 羨望し | せんぼうし | senbō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 羨望する | せんぼうする | senbō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 羨望する | せんぼうする | senbō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 羨望すれ | せんぼうすれ | senbō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 羨望せよ¹ 羨望しろ² |
せんぼうせよ¹ せんぼうしろ² |
senbō seyo¹ senbō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 羨望される | せんぼうされる | senbō sareru | |
| Causative | 羨望させる 羨望さす |
せんぼうさせる せんぼうさす |
senbō saseru senbō sasu | |
| Potential | 羨望できる | せんぼうできる | senbō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 羨望しよう | せんぼうしよう | senbō shiyō | |
| Negative | 羨望しない | せんぼうしない | senbō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 羨望せず | せんぼうせず | senbō sezu | |
| Formal | 羨望します | せんぼうします | senbō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 羨望した | せんぼうした | senbō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 羨望して | せんぼうして | senbō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 羨望すれば | せんぼうすれば | senbō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms edit
References edit
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN