耡

See also: 鋤

耡 U+8021, 耡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8021 ← 耠 [U+8020] CJK Unified Ideographs 耢 → [U+8022]

Translingual

Han character

耡 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手木月一尸 (QDBMS), four-corner 5492₇, composition ⿰耒助)

References

• KangXi: page 963, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28927
• Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2772, character 14
• Unihan data for U+8021

Chinese

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 耡 – see 鋤 (“hoe; to hoe; to dig; etc.”). (This character, 耡, is the simplified form of 鋤.)

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		耡

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chú (chu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): co⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chú
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chú
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu²
    • Yale: chú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu
    • Palladius: чу (ču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: co⁴
    • Yale: chòh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tso⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: co⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: /d͡ʒɨʌ/, /d͡ʒɨʌ^H/

Rime
Character	耡	耡
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	士魚切	牀據切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒɨʌ/	/d͡ʒɨʌH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐiɔ/	/ɖ͡ʐiɔH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒiɔ/	/d͡ʒiɔH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐɨə̆/	/ɖ͡ʐɨə̆H/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒiɔ/	/d͡ʒiɔH/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒĭo/	/d͡ʒĭoH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯wo/	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯woH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chú	zhù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	co4	zo6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zra/, /*zras/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耡	耡
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10454	10459
Phonetic component	且	且
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鉏	助
Old Chinese	/*zra/	/*zras/

Definitions

耡

1. a type of ancient tax
2. a type of ancient office
3. to help

Japanese

Kanji

耡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): じょ (jo)
• Kun: すく (suku)

Korean

Hanja

耡 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.