耩

耩 U+8029, 耩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8029 ← 耨 [U+8028] CJK Unified Ideographs 耪 → [U+802A]

Translingual

Han character

耩 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手木廿廿月 (QDTTB), four-corner 5595₇, composition ⿰耒冓)

1. to plough. to sow

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 964, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28962
• Dae Jaweon: page 1412, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2775, character 1
• Unihan data for U+8029

Chinese

trad.		耩
simp. #		耩
2nd round simp.		⿰耒工

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
溝	*koː
篝	*koː
鞲	*koː
韝	*koː, *kʰoː
褠	*koː
冓	*koː, *koːs
構	*koːs
購	*koːs
媾	*koːs
覯	*koːs
遘	*koːs, *koːs
煹	*koːs
搆	*koːs
講	*kroːŋʔ
耩	*kroːŋʔ
傋	*kroːŋʔ, *qʰroːŋʔ
斠	*kroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋʔ) : semantic 耒 + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎng (jiang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gong²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): káng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎng
    • Wade–Giles: chiang³
    • Yale: jyǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeang
    • Palladius: цзян (czjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gong²
    • Yale: góng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gong²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káng
    • Tâi-lô: káng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: karng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: kaewngX

Rime
Character	耩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古項切
Baxter	kaewngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠʌŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚɔŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/kɔŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwŋX/
Li Rong	/kɔŋX/
Wang Li	/kɔŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɔŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gong2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kroːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耩
Reading #	1/1
No.	4202
Phonetic component	冓
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	講
Old Chinese	/*kroːŋʔ/

Definitions

耩

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