耳
See also: 目
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TranslingualEdit
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Alternative formsEdit
When part of a compound character, particularly as the left radical, the bottom horizontal stroke may not cross at bottom right. This is a script variant, found for example in Japanese 聴.
Han characterEdit
耳 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸十 (SJ), four-corner 10400)
- Kangxi radical #128, ⽿.
Derived charactersEdit
- Appendix:Chinese radical/耳
- 佴, 咡, 𪣌, 㛅, 弭, 𢙘, 挕, 洱, 𬌯, 𫔾, 𭤶, 栮, 𣧹, 𣭞, 𪸥, 珥, 䏪, 𥙟, 眲, 𧙫, 䋙(䌺), 𧊗, 衈, 𥚅, 誀, 𬦮, 𨌀, 䣵, 鉺(铒), 𩊐, 餌(饵), 駬, 𬴿, 𮫸, 𪕔, 𨏄
- 刵, 取, 恥, 𫾬, 毦, 郰, 𨠧, 鵈, 咠, 𡱡, 茸, 𢩇, 斊, 𥥯, 𥹢, 䇯, 𮐘, 髶, 𩲽, 𬸽, 𫉻, 聾, 闻, 敢, 摂, 朂, 𢦀, 𤧬
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 965, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28999
- Dae Jaweon: page 1413, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2783, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8033
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 耳 | |
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| simp. # | 耳 | |
| 2nd round simp. | ⿻二⿰丨丨 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 耳 | ||||||
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| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||
| Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) – an ear.
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-na (“ear”).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
耳
- ear
- ear-like object
- something on both sides
- handle on both sides of an object
- (obsolete) to hear; to hear of
- a surname
- (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien, figuratively) something that can be used to coerce or threaten someone
SynonymsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
耳
- (literary) Phrase-final particle: merely; only; that's all
- 二三子，偃之言是也！前言戲之耳。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Èrsānzǐ, Yǎn zhī yán shìyě! Qiányán xì zhī ěr. [Pinyin]
- My disciples, Yan's words are right. What I said was only in sport.
二三子，偃之言是也！前言戏之耳。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
SynonymsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
耳
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 耳
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ReferencesEdit
- “耳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #2604”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
耳
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
EtymologyEdit
| Kanji in this term |
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| 耳 |
| みみ Grade: 1 |
| kun’yomi |
- ⟨mi1mi1⟩ → */mimi/ → /mimi/
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *mimi.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- ear; ears
- 耳が痒いのです。
- Mimi ga kayui no desu.
- My ear is itchy.
- 耳が痒いのです。
- crust (of bread)
- selvedge (woven edge of a bolt of fabric)
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
ReferencesEdit
- ^ “耳”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
- ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 耳 (MC ȵɨX).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅀᅵᆼ〯 (Yale: zǐ) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] | 귀〮 (Yale: kwúy) | ᅀᅵ〯 (Yale: zǐ) |
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [i(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [이(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]
OkinawanEdit
KanjiEdit
耳
CompoundsEdit
- 耳ぐい (mimigui, “cloud ear fungus”)
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Ryukyuan *mimi, from Proto-Japonic *mimi. Cognate with mainland Japanese 耳 (mimi).
NounEdit
耳 (min)
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
耳: Hán Nôm readings: nhĩ, nhải, nhãi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.