肪

肪	U+80AA, 肪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80AA

Translingual edit

Han character edit

肪 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月卜竹尸 (BYHS), four-corner 7022₇, composition ⿰⺼方)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 975, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29302
Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2052, character 4
Unihan data for U+80AA

Chinese edit

trad.		肪
simp. ^#		肪

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	paːŋʔ, praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	paːŋʔ, braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	paːŋʔ, paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	paːŋs, braːŋ
舫	paːŋs, paŋs
謗	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	pʰaːŋ, pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	pʰaːŋʔ, baːŋ
彷	baːŋ, pʰaŋʔ
趽	baːŋ, paŋ, *paŋs
房	baːŋ, baŋ
篣	baːŋ, braːŋ
騯	baːŋ, praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍	baːŋ, baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方	paŋ, baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	paŋ, baŋ
邡	paŋ, pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	paŋ, baŋ
鴋	paŋ, baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放	paŋʔ, paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨	pʰaŋ, pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪	*pʰaŋs
防	baŋ, baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fáng, fāng (fang², fang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ, ㄈㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fòng
Eastern Min (BUC): huòng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hong / hông / hóng / hông

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang² / bang¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹faon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fáng
  - Wade–Giles: fang²
  - Yale: fáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farng
  - Palladius: фан (fan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fang
  - Wade–Giles: fang¹
  - Yale: fāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fang
  - Palladius: фан (fan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong¹
  - Yale: fōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: fongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong²
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
  - Tâi-lô: hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
  - Tâi-lô: hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng
  - Tâi-lô: hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: horng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
  - Tâi-lô: hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang² / bang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng / pang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵²/, /paŋ³³/

Note:

huang2 - literary;
bang1 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹faon
  - MiniDict: faon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹faan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fɑ̃⁵³/

Middle Chinese: bjang, pjang

Rime
Character	肪	肪
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	符方切	府良切
Baxter	bjang	pjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐŋ/	/pʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐŋ/	/pʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɑŋ/	/piuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buaŋ/	/puaŋ/
Li Rong	/biuaŋ/	/piuaŋ/
Wang Li	/bĭwaŋ/	/pĭwaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱiwaŋ/	/piwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fáng	fāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong⁴	fong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*paŋ/, /*baŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	肪	肪
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3030	3057
Phonetic component	方	方
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	方	房
Old Chinese	/*paŋ/	/*baŋ/