Wiktionary

肺

肺 U+80BA, 肺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80BA
← 肹
[U+80B9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 肻 →
[U+80BB]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

肺 (radical 130, 肉+4 in Chinese, 肉+5 in Japanese, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 月十月 (BJB) or 月卜中月 (BYLB), four-corner 75227, composition ⿰月市(GHTKV) or ⿰月巿(J))

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 976, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29328
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1428, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2047, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+80BA

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 肺

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (巿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
沛 *poːbs, *pʰoːbs
芾 *poːbs, *pubs, *pub
伂 *poːbs
霈 *pʰoːbs
旆 *boːbs
肺 *pʰobs
杮 *pʰobs
巿 *pub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰobs): semantic ⺼ + phonetic 巿 (OC *pub).

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p-wap (“lung”).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • hùi - literary;
  • hì - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 肺
    Mandarin Beijing /fei⁵¹/
    Harbin /fei⁵³/
    Tianjin /fei⁵³/
    Jinan /fei²¹/
    Qingdao /fe⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /fi³¹²/
    Xi'an /fi⁴⁴/
    Xining /fɨ²¹³/
    Yinchuan /fei¹³/
    Lanzhou /fei¹³/
    Ürümqi /fei²¹³/
    Wuhan /fei³⁵/
    Chengdu /fei¹³/
    Guiyang /fei²²¹³/
    Kunming /fei²¹²/
    Nanjing /fəi⁴⁴/
    Hefei /fe⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /fei⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /xuei³⁵/
    Hohhot /fei⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /fi³⁵/
    Suzhou /fi⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /fi⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /fei⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /fe³²⁴/
    Tunxi /fe⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /fei⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /ɸəi⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /fɨi⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /fi⁵³/
    Taoyuan /fui⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /fɐi³³/
    Nanning /fɐi³³/
    Hong Kong /fɐi³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hui²¹/
    /hi²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hiɛ²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xi³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /hui²¹³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /hui³⁵/
    /fɔi³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 肺
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 廢 (28)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 方廢切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʰʉɐiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʰʷiɐiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pʰiuɐiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pʰuajH/
    Li
    Rong         		/pʰiuɐiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/pʰĭwɐiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pʰi̯wɐiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fèi
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 肺 肺
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		fèi pèi
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ phjojH › ‹ phajH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰo[t]-s/ /*pʰˁ[a][t]-s/
    English lung dense, luxuriant (foliage)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 肺
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3293
    Phonetic
    component         		巿
    Rime
    group         		祭
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰobs/
    Notes 芳由方校改

    DefinitionsEdit

    肺

    1. (anatomy) lung

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 肺

    Etymology 2Edit

    PronunciationEdit

    DefinitionsEdit

    肺

    1. Only used in 肺肺.

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    肺

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Etymology 1Edit

    • pukupukusi → ɸukuɸusi.

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    肺 (ふくふくし) • (fukufukushi)

    1. (anatomy) lung
      • 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (page 68)
        心肺 々音辨 々訓布々久々之
        (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      • 931–938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō (book 2, page 35)
        肺 白虎通云 音廢 布久布久之 [...] 金之精也 色白 [...] 肺藏也 [...]
        (please add an English translation of this usage example)

    Etymology 2Edit

    Kanji in this term
    肺
    はい
    Grade: 6

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    肺 (はい) • (hai)

    1. (anatomy) lung
    SynonymsEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    KoreanEdit

    Etymology 1Edit

    HanjaEdit

    肺 (eumhun 허파 폐 (heopa pye))

    Etymology 2Edit

    HanjaEdit

    肺 (eumhun 성할 폐 (seonghal pye))

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    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    肺 (phế, phổi, chị)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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