臥
See also: 卧
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Translingual
editHan character
edit臥 (Kangxi radical 131, 臣+2, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 尸中人 (SLO), four-corner 78700, composition ⿰臣人)
Derived characters
edit- 䖙, 䭆, 𠥸 (Only for Taiwan standardized character forms. Mainland China characters contain 卧 instead of 臥)
- 𭈌, 𦱽, 𧗄, 𧨭, 𧇬, 𫇉
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 999, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30071
- Dae Jaweon: page 1450, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2801, character 3
- Unihan data for U+81E5
Chinese
edittrad. | 臥/卧 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 卧 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 臥 | |
---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 臣 (“eye”) + 人 (“person”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngo
- Eastern Min (BUC): nguô
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ngu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wò
- Wade–Giles: wo4
- Yale: wò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woh
- Palladius: во (vo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɔ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: вә (və, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /və⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngo6
- Yale: ngoh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngo6
- Guangdong Romanization: ngo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngo
- Hakka Romanization System: ngo
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngo4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nguô
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋuɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō
- Tâi-lô: gō
- Phofsit Daibuun: goi
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡo²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngō͘
- Tâi-lô: ngōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō͘
- Tâi-lô: gōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: go
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡɔ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: o6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ŏ
- Sinological IPA (key): /o³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 臥 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /uo⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /uo⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /uo⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /və²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /və²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /uo³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /uo⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /u²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /və¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /və¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /vɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /uo³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /o¹³/ /ŋo¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /o²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /o²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /o⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʊ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /vɤ⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /uə³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /vɤ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ŋu²³/ |
Suzhou | /ŋəu³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦo¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ŋ²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ŋo²²/ |
Tunxi | /ŋo¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /o⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ŋo⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ŋo²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ŋo⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ŋɔ²²/ |
Nanning | /ŋɔ²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /ŋɔ²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /go²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ŋuɔ²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ŋɔ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /o³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ŋo³⁵/ /ai²¹³/ 訓偃 |
- Middle Chinese: ngwaH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ˤ[o]j-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋʷaːls/
Definitions
edit臥
- to lie down
- to sleep; to rest
- (of animals) to crouch
- (literary) to live in seclusion; to retreat
- (regional) to poach (to cook in boiling water)
- (in compounds) containing a bed; used for sleeping
- (in compounds) sleeper
Synonyms
edit- (to live in seclusion):
- 屏居 (bǐngjū) (literary)
- 幽居 (yōujū) (literary)
- 幽棲/幽栖 (yōuqī) (literary)
- 杜門/杜门 (dùmén) (literary, figurative)
- 臥雲/卧云 (wòyún) (literary)
- 豹隱/豹隐 (bàoyǐn) (literary)
- 辭世/辞世 (císhì) (literary)
- 退居 (tuìjū) (literary)
- 退隱/退隐 (tuìyǐn) (of an official, renowned person)
- 遁世 (dùnshì) (literary)
- 遁跡/遁迹 (dùnjì) (literary)
- 避世 (bìshì)
- 閉門/闭门 (bìmén) (literary, figurative)
- 隱居/隐居 (yǐnjū)
- 隱逸/隐逸 (yǐnyì) (literary)
Compounds
edit- 一床一臥/一床一卧
- 一房一臥/一房一卧
- 仰臥/仰卧 (yǎngwò)
- 俯臥/俯卧 (fǔwò)
- 倒臥/倒卧 (dǎowò)
- 倒街臥巷/倒街卧巷
- 偃旗臥鼓/偃旗卧鼓
- 側臥/侧卧
- 偃臥/偃卧
- 元龍高臥/元龙高卧
- 北窗高臥/北窗高卧
- 吞花臥酒/吞花卧酒
- 嘗膽臥薪/尝胆卧薪
- 坐臥不安/坐卧不安
- 坐臥不寧/坐卧不宁 (zuòwòbùníng)
- 堅臥/坚卧
- 堅臥煙霞/坚卧烟霞
- 堅臥白門/坚卧白门
- 安枕而臥/安枕而卧
- 平臥/平卧 (píngwò)
- 平臥莖/平卧茎
- 房臥/房卧
- 抱火臥薪/抱火卧薪
- 抵足而臥/抵足而卧
- 攀車臥轍/攀车卧辙
- 攀轅臥轍/攀辕卧辙
- 東山高臥/东山高卧
- 橫臥/横卧 (héngwò)
- 橫躺豎臥/横躺竖卧
- 櫜弓臥鼓/櫜弓卧鼓
- 王祥臥冰/王祥卧冰
- 眠花臥柳/眠花卧柳
- 眠霜臥雪/眠霜卧雪
- 睡臥不寧/睡卧不宁
- 臥不安席/卧不安席
- 臥不安枕/卧不安枕
- 臥人兒/卧人儿
- 臥兔兒/卧兔儿
- 臥內/卧内 (wònèi)
- 臥具/卧具 (wòjù)
- 臥冰/卧冰 (wòbīng)
- 臥單/卧单
- 臥室/卧室 (wòshì)
- 臥床/卧床 (wòchuáng)
- 臥底/卧底 (wòdǐ)
- 臥式/卧式 (wòshì)
- 臥房/卧房 (wòfáng)
- 臥旗息鼓/卧旗息鼓
- 臥月眠霜/卧月眠霜
- 臥果兒/卧果儿
- 臥榻/卧榻 (wòtà)
- 臥榻鼾睡/卧榻鼾睡
- 臥治/卧治
- 臥牛城/卧牛城
- 臥狼當道/卧狼当道
- 臥理/卧理
- 臥理淮陽/卧理淮阳
- 臥病/卧病 (wòbìng)
- 臥病在床/卧病在床 (wòbìngzàichuáng)
- 臥碑/卧碑
- 臥艙/卧舱
- 臥薪嘗膽/卧薪尝胆 (wòxīnchángdǎn)
- 臥虎/卧虎
- 臥虎藏龍/卧虎藏龙 (wòhǔcánglóng)
- 臥蛋/卧蛋
- 臥蠶眉/卧蚕眉 (wòcánméi)
- 臥起/卧起
- 臥車/卧车 (wòchē)
- 臥軌/卧轨 (wòguǐ)
- 臥遊/卧游
- 臥鋪/卧铺 (wòpù)
- 臥雪/卧雪
- 臥雪吞氈/卧雪吞毡
- 臥雪眠霜/卧雪眠霜
- 臥雲/卧云 (wòyún)
- 臥魚/卧鱼
- 臥鼓偃旗/卧鼓偃旗
- 臥龍/卧龙 (Wòlóng)
- 臥龍岡/卧龙冈
- 藏龍臥虎/藏龙卧虎 (cánglóngwòhǔ)
- 蛹臥/蛹卧
- 行動坐臥/行动坐卧
- 袁安臥雪/袁安卧雪
- 被臥/被卧
- 起臥/起卧 (qǐwò)
- 醉臥/醉卧
- 鋪臥/铺卧
- 鐵臥單/铁卧单
- 高枕安臥/高枕安卧
- 高枕而臥/高枕而卧
- 高臥/高卧
- 高臥東山/高卧东山
- 龍跳虎臥/龙跳虎卧
Japanese
editKanji
edit臥
Readings
edit- Go-on: が (ga)←ぐわ (gwa, historical)
- Kan-on: が (ga)←ぐわ (gwa, historical)
- Kun: がす (gasu, 臥す)、こゆ (koyu, 臥ゆ)、こやす (koyasu, 臥す)、こやる (koyaru, 臥る)、ふす (fusu, 臥す)、ふさる (fusaru, 臥さる)、ふせる (fuseru, 臥せる)
Etymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
臥 |
が Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 臥 (MC ngwaH).
Pronunciation
editAffix
editKorean
editHanja
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit臥: Hán Nôm readings: ngọa/ngoạ, ngọa/ngoạ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading が
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぐわ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading が・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こ・ゆ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こや・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こや・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふ・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふ・さる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふ・せる
- Japanese terms spelled with 臥 read as が
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