荊
See also: 荆
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit荊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿一廿弓 (TMTN), four-corner 44420, composition ⿱艹刑)
- thorns
- brambles
- chaste tree or berry (Vitex agnus-castus)
- my wife
- cane
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1031, character 38
- Dae Jaweon: page 1489, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 339, character 2
- Unihan data for U+834A
Chinese
edittrad. | 荊/荆 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 荆 | |
alternative forms | 𦮓 𭱧 𮏂 |
Glyph origin
editEtymology
edit- "shrub; alternative name of Chu"
- Cognate with Khmer ជ្រាំង (crĕəng, “to bristle”), Khmer ប្រែង (praeng, “bristle”) (Schuessler, 2007). The Chinese initial *k- could be a noun-forming prefix.
- "(humble) my wife; poor"
- From the story of 荊釵布裙/荆钗布裙.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ging1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîn / kiâng
- Eastern Min (BUC): gìng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jing
- Wade–Giles: ching1
- Yale: jīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ging1
- Yale: gīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging1
- Guangdong Romanization: ging1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn / kiâng
- Hakka Romanization System: ginˊ / giangˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin1 / giang1
- Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴/, /ki̯aŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kjaeng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]reŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*keŋ/
Definitions
edit荊
- chaste tree (Vitex); redbud (Cercis)
- (historical) rod for flogging made of chaste tree twigs
- (literary, humble) my wife
- Short for 荊州/荆州 (Jīngzhōu, “Jingzhou”).
- Short for 荊山/荆山 (Jīng Shān, “Mount Jing”).
- Alternative name for 楚 (chǔ, “the state of Chu in ancient China”).
- a surname
Usage notes
editThe current standard in Mainland China, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters (通用规范汉字表), does not mention any connection between 荊 and 荆 (jīng), which is reflected in A Dictionary of Current Chinese (现代汉语词典), Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) and Cihai (辞海 (Cíhǎi)).
Compounds
edit- 三荊/三荆
- 先荊/先荆
- 分荊/分荆
- 問荊/问荆
- 天荊地棘/天荆地棘
- 寒荊/寒荆
- 山荊/山荆 (shānjīng)
- 布荊/布荆
- 布裙荊釵/布裙荆钗
- 幸獲識荊/幸获识荆
- 拙荊/拙荆 (zhuōjīng)
- 披荊帶棘/披荆带棘
- 披荊斬棘/披荆斩棘 (pījīngzhǎnjí)
- 披荊棘/披荆棘
- 曼荊/曼荆
- 東荊/东荆 (Dōngjīng)
- 柴荊/柴荆
- 洋紫荊/洋紫荆 (yángzǐjīng)
- 滿地荊棘/满地荆棘
- 滿目荊榛/满目荆榛
- 牡荊/牡荆 (mǔjīng)
- 班荊/班荆
- 班荊道故/班荆道故
- 班荊道舊/班荆道旧
- 紫荊/紫荆 (zǐjīng)
- 紫荊花/紫荆花
- 紫荊關/紫荆关
- 老荊/老荆
- 肉袒負荊/肉袒负荆
- 舉動荊棘/举动荆棘 (jǔdòngjīngjí)
- 荊劉拜殺/荆刘拜杀
- 荊南/荆南 (Jīngnán)
- 荊南杞梓/荆南杞梓
- 荊天棘地/荆天棘地
- 荊妻/荆妻
- 荊婦/荆妇
- 荊尸
- 荊山/荆山 (Jīng Shān)
- 荊山之玉/荆山之玉
- 荊川集/荆川集
- 荊州/荆州 (Jīngzhōu)
- 荊布/荆布
- 荊扉/荆扉
- 荊杞/荆杞
- 荊柴/荆柴
- 荊條/荆条 (jīngtiáo)
- 荊棘/荆棘 (jīngjí)
- 荊棘律/荆棘律
- 荊棘銅駝/荆棘铜驼
- 荊楚/荆楚 (Jīngchǔ)
- 荊榛滿目/荆榛满目
- 荊浩/荆浩
- 荊璞/荆璞
- 荊芥/荆芥 (jīngjiè)
- 荊薪/荆薪
- 荊蠻/荆蛮 (Jīngmán)
- 荊軻/荆轲
- 荊釵布裙/荆钗布裙
- 荊釵布襖/荆钗布袄
- 荊釵裙布/荆钗裙布
- 荊釵記/荆钗记
- 荊門/荆门 (Jīngmén)
- 蔓荊/蔓荆
- 蓬門荊布/蓬门荆布
- 裙布荊釵/裙布荆钗
- 識荊/识荆
- 負荊/负荆 (fùjīng)
- 負荊請罪/负荆请罪 (fùjīngqǐngzuì)
- 銅駝荊棘/铜驼荆棘
Japanese
editKanji
edit荊
Readings
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
荊 |
いばら Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
See 茨.
Noun
edit- Alternative spelling of 茨
Korean
editHanja
edit荊 • (hyeong) (hangeul 형, revised hyeong, McCune–Reischauer hyŏng, Yale hyeng)
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
edit- vndic.net - 荊 kinh entry
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