菬

菬 U+83EC, 菬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83EC ← 菫 [U+83EB] CJK Unified Ideographs 菭 → [U+83ED]

Translingual

Han character

菬 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿水尸口 (TESR), four-corner 4416₂, composition ⿱艹沼)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1039, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31208
• Dae Jaweon: page 1497, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3240, character 4
• Unihan data for U+83EC

Chinese

trad.		菬
simp. #		菬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
刀	*taːw
忉	*taːw
魛	*taːw
舠	*taːw
朷	*taːw, *moːɡ
叨	*tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
倒	*taːwʔ, *taːws
到	*taːws
菿	*taːws, *rtaːwɢ
鞀	*deːw
鳭	*rteːw, *teːw
灱	*hreːw
菬	*sdew, *tjewʔ
超	*tʰew
怊	*tʰew, *tʰjew
欩	*tʰew
召	*dews, *djews
昭	*tjew
招	*tjew
鉊	*tjew
沼	*tjewʔ
照	*tjews
詔	*tjews
炤	*tjews
弨	*tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
眧	*tʰjewʔ
韶	*djew
佋	*djew, *djewʔ
軺	*djew, *lew
玿	*djew
柖	*djew
紹	*djewʔ
袑	*djewʔ
綤	*djewʔ
邵	*djews
劭	*djews
卲	*djews
刁	*teːw
芀	*teːw, *deːw
貂	*teːw
蛁	*teːw
迢	*deːw
苕	*deːw
髫	*deːw
岧	*deːw

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huā, huà, zhǎo (hua¹, hua⁴, zhao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚ, ㄏㄨㄚˋ, ㄓㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu², ciu⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huā
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hua
    • Wade–Giles: hua¹
    • Yale: hwā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hua
    • Palladius: хуа (xua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huà
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huà
    • Wade–Giles: hua⁴
    • Yale: hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huah
    • Palladius: хуа (xua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chao³
    • Yale: jǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jao
    • Palladius: чжао (čžao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ziu², ciu⁴
    • Yale: jíu, chìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu², tsiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: jiu², qiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzjew, tsyewX

Rime
Character	菬	菬
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	昨焦切	之少切
Baxter	dzjew	tsyewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇu/	/t͡ɕiᴇuX/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛu/	/t͡ɕiɛuX/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjæu/	/t͡ɕjæuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziaw/	/ciawX/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛu/	/t͡ɕiɛuX/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛu/	/t͡ɕĭɛuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛu/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáo	zhǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu4	ziu2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sdew/, /*tjewʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菬	菬
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2122	2131
Phonetic component	刀	刀
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	樵	沼
Old Chinese	/*sdew/	/*tjewʔ/

Definitions

菬

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