菽

菽	U+83FD, 菽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83FD

← 菼
[U+83FC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菾 →
[U+83FE]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

菽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜火水 (TYFE), four-corner 4494₇, composition ⿱艹叔)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31241
Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3232, character 9
Unihan data for U+83FD

Chinese edit

trad.		菽
simp. ^#		菽
alternative forms		尗𦯂

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
椒	*ʔsliw
茮	*ʔsliw
踧	l'ɯːwɢ, ʔslɯwɢ
蔋	*l'ɯːwɢ
惄	*nɯːwɢ
戚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慼	*sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慽	*sʰlɯːwɢ
磩	*sʰlɯːwɢ
寂	*zlɯːwɢ
嘁	*ʔsluːb
墄	*sʰlɯːɡ
摵	srɯːɡ, ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督	*ʔl'uːwɢ
錖	*ʔl'uːwɢ
裻	ʔl'uːwɢ, sluːwɢ
傶	*ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙	*ʔslɯwɢ
槭	*ʔslɯwɢ
縬	ʔslɯwɢ, ʔsrɯwɢ
顣	*ʔslɯwɢ
敊	*l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡	ʔljɯwɢ, l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑	*ɦljɯwɢ
婌	*ɦljɯwɢ
尗	*hljɯwɢ
叔	*hljɯwɢ
掓	*hljɯwɢ
菽	*hljɯwɢ
鮛	*hljɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljɯwɢ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ).

Etymology edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nuk (“bean, eye”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Proto-Lolo-Burmese *(s-)nok (“bean”) (whence Burmese ပဲနောက် (pai:nauk, “bean”), Lahu nɔ̂ʔ, etc.), Jingpho nòʔ.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shū, shú

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ, ㄕㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): suk¹, suk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shū
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shu
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹
  - Yale: shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shú
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shú
  - Wade–Giles: shu²
  - Yale: shú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: suk¹, suk⁶
  - Yale: sūk, suhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁷, suk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sug¹, sug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚⁵/, /sʊk̚²/

Middle Chinese: syuwk

Rime
Character	菽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式竹切
Baxter	syuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	suk¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-t(ʰ)uk/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljɯwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	菽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ syuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*s-t(ʰ)uk/
English	pulse, beans
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菽
Reading #	1/1
No.	11761
Phonetic component	尗
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	叔
Old Chinese	/*hljɯwɢ/
Notes	同尗

Definitions edit

菽

beans and peas collectively; pulse; legume

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

菽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: しゅく (shuku)
Kan-on: しゅく (shuku)
Kun: まめ (mame, 菽)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

菽 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune–Reischauer suk, Yale swuk)

beans, peas (literary)

Compounds edit

菽麥不辨 (숙맥불변) : unable to tell bean and barley shoots apart; ignorant of the ways of things
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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