葰

葰 U+8470, 葰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8470 ← 葯 [U+846F] CJK Unified Ideographs 葱 → [U+8471]

Translingual

Han character

葰 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈水 (TOIE), four-corner 4424₃, composition ⿱艹俊)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1046, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31453
• Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3252, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8470

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
唆	*sloːl
梭	*sloːl
葰	*sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul
誜	*sroːls
朘	*ʔslon
捘	*ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾	*slul
酸	*sloːn
狻	*sloːn
痠	*sloːn
鋑	*ʔslon
脧	*ʔsluːl
悛	*sʰlon
吮	*zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ
萒	*ɡronʔ, *lonʔ
沇	*lonʔ
抁	*lonʔ
馻	*lonʔ, *lunʔ
兖	*lonʔ
渷	*lonʔ
兗	*lonʔ
焌	*ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允	*lunʔ
狁	*lunʔ
玧	*lunʔ
俊	*ʔsluns
晙	*ʔsluns, *sluns
餕	*ʔsluns
畯	*ʔsluns
駿	*ʔsluns
竣	*sʰlun
皴	*sʰlun
逡	*sʰlun
踆	*sʰlun
夋	*sʰlun
埈	*sluns
陖	*sluns
鵕	*sluns
浚	*sluns
峻	*sluns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 俊 (OC *ʔsluns).

Etymology 1

trad.		葰
simp. #		葰
alternative forms		荾 荽 𦵭 䔀 䕑 荾 荽 𦵭 䔀 䕑 𦹿

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): suī (sui¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: suī
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: suei
    • Wade–Giles: sui¹
    • Yale: swēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suei
    • Palladius: суй (suj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: seoi¹
    • Yale: sēui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soey¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: swij

Rime
Character	葰
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息遺切
Baxter	swij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷi/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swi/
Li Rong	/sui/
Wang Li	/swi/
Bernard Karlgren	/swi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seoi1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*slul/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葰
Reading #	3/3
No.	16433
Phonetic component	允
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	綏
Old Chinese	/*slul/

Definitions

葰

1. ^† Chinese galangal (Alpinia chinensis)

Etymology 2

trad.		葰
simp. #		葰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jùn (jun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
    • Wade–Giles: chün⁴
    • Yale: jyùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
    • Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeon³
    • Yale: jeun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³³/

Definitions

葰

1. ^† large

Etymology 3

trad.		葰
simp. #		葰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): suǒ (suo³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: suǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: suǒ
    • Wade–Giles: so³
    • Yale: swǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoo
    • Palladius: со (so)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: swaX, srwaeX

Rime
Character	葰	葰
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	蘇果切	沙瓦切
Baxter	swaX	srwaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suɑX/	/ʃˠuaX/
Pan Wuyun	/suɑX/	/ʃʷᵚaX/
Shao Rongfen	/suɑX/	/ʃuaX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swaX/	/ʂwaɨX/
Li Rong	/suɑX/	/ʃuaX/
Wang Li	/suɑX/	/ʃwaX/
Bernard Karlgren	/suɑX/	/ʂwaX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suǒ	shuǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so2	saa2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sloːlʔ/, /*sroːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葰	葰
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	16427	16428
Phonetic component	允	允
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	鎖	葰
Old Chinese	/*sloːlʔ/	/*sroːlʔ/
Notes	漢縣見漢書	漢縣

Definitions

葰

1. Used in 葰人.
2. a surname

Japanese

Kanji

葰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): すい (sui); さ (sa); せ (se); しゅん (shun)
• Kun: しゆうが (shiyūga)