蔥
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
蔥 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹田心 (THWP), four-corner 44332, composition ⿱艹悤)
Usage notes edit
In the mainland China and Hong Kong standards, 蔥 is a variant form of 葱, where the middle component of the character is written as 囱. In the Taiwan stroke order for 蔥, the middle component is written as 囪.
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1055, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31825
- Dae Jaweon: page 1517, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3281, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8525
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 牎 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 窗 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 窓 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 囱 | *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ |
| 總 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 熜 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 傯 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 緫 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 揔 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 偬 | *ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs |
| 囪 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 璁 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 驄 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 蔥 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 匆 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 怱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 葱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 楤 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 聦 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 繱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 騘 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鍯 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 聰 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 愡 | *sʰloːŋs |
| 檧 | *sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ |
| 憽 | *sloːŋ |
| 幒 | *sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰloːŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 悤 ().
Etymology 1 edit
| trad. | 蔥/葱 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 葱 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 茐 | |
| alternative forms | ||
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-tsuŋ (“onion”). Cognate with Tibetan བཙོང (btsong), ཙོང (tsong, “onion, scallion”).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
蔥
- green onion; spring onion; scallion (Classifier: 根 m; 棵 m; 把 m; 捆 m; 條／条 c; 樖 c; 紮／扎 c; 叢／丛 mn)
- (～屬) Allium
- (literary, or in compounds) dark green
Synonyms edit
- (green onion):
- (onion):
- (dark green):
Compounds edit
- 三斗蔥／三斗葱
- 倒栽蔥／倒栽葱 (dàozāicōng)
- 冬蔥／冬葱
- 分蔥／分葱
- 削蔥／削葱
- 剝蔥／剥葱
- 大官蔥／大官葱
- 大蔥／大葱 (dàcōng)
- 太官蔥／太官葱
- 小蔥／小葱
- 山蔥／山葱
- 愣蔥／愣葱
- 憨蔥／憨葱
- 拌蒜加蔥／拌蒜加葱
- 擰蔥／拧葱
- 春蔥／春葱
- 木蔥／木葱
- 楞頭蔥／楞头葱
- 樓蔥／楼葱
- 水蔥／水葱
- 沙蔥／沙葱
- 洋蔥／洋葱 (yángcōng)
- 洋蔥頭／洋葱头 (yángcōngtóu)
- 漢蔥／汉葱
- 玉蔥／玉葱 (yùcōng)
- 玉蔥條／玉葱条
- 瓏蔥／珑葱
- 盤怨蔥／盘怨葱
- 籠蔥／笼葱
- 籠蔥竹／笼葱竹
- 細香蔥／细香葱 (xìxiāngcōng)
- 老蔥／老葱
- 茖蔥／茖葱
- 菁蔥／菁葱
- 蒜蔥／蒜葱
- 蔥仔／葱仔
- 蔥倩／葱倩
- 蔥嶺／葱岭 (Cōnglǐng)
- 蔥曚／葱曚
- 蔥曨／葱昽
- 蔥楚／葱楚
- 蔥油／葱油
- 蔥油拌麵／葱油拌面
- 蔥油雞／葱油鸡
- 蔥油餅／葱油饼 (cōngyóubǐng)
- 蔥海／葱海
- 蔥白／葱白 (cōngbái)
- 蔥白兒／葱白儿
- 蔥管／葱管
- 蔥籠／葱笼 (cōnglóng)
- 蔥粲／葱粲
- 蔥綠／葱绿
- 蔥翠／葱翠
- 蔥聾／葱聋
- 蔥芊／葱芊
- 蔥花／葱花 (cōnghuā)
- 蔥茂／葱茂
- 蔥菁／葱菁
- 蔥蒙／葱蒙
- 蔥蒨／葱蒨
- 蔥蔚／葱蔚
- 蔥蔥／葱葱 (cōngcōng)
- 蔥蔥郁郁／葱葱郁郁
- 蔥蘢／葱茏 (cōnglóng)
- 蔥蘭／葱兰
- 蔥郁／葱郁
- 蔥靈／葱灵
- 蔥青／葱青
- 蔥頭／葱头 (cōngtóu)
- 蔥鬍子／葱胡子
- 蔥鬱／葱郁 (cōngyù)
- 蔥黃／葱黄
- 蘢蔥／茏葱 (lóngcōng)
- 蝦夷蔥／虾夷葱 (xiāyícōng)
- 裝蔥賣蒜／装葱卖蒜
- 賣蔥／卖葱
- 青蔥／青葱 (qīngcōng)
- 飯店回蔥／饭店回葱
- 香蔥／香葱
- 鬱蔥／郁葱
- 鬱鬱蔥蔥／郁郁葱葱 (yùyùcōngcōng)
- 鹿蔥／鹿葱
- 黝蔥／黝葱
- 龍爪蔥／龙爪葱
- 龍角蔥／龙角葱
Descendants edit
- Zhuang: coeng
Etymology 2 edit
| trad. | 蔥/葱 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 葱 | |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
蔥
References edit
- “蔥”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
- Green onion; leek; scallion
- Allium
- Green-colored
Readings edit
Korean edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [총]
Hanja edit
蔥 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong, Yale chong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
蔥: Hán Nôm readings: song, thông
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.