蘄

See also: 蕲

蘄	U+8604, 蘄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8604

← 蘃
[U+8603]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蘅 →
[U+8605]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

蘄 (radical 140, 艸+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿口十中 (TRJL), four-corner 4452₁, composition ⿱艹𰕣)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 1067, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32418
Dae Jaweon: page 1533, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3326, character 2
Unihan data for U+8604

ChineseEdit

trad.		蘄
simp.		蕲

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (斤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蘄	ɡɯ, kɯl, *ɡɯn
祈	*ɡɯl
頎	*ɡɯl
旂	*ɡɯl
圻	ɡɯl, ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
蚚	ɡɯl, ɡɯːls
岓	*ɡɯl
玂	*ɡɯl
沂	*ŋɡɯl
掀	*qʰan
釿	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋkɯn
齗	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋɡɯn
听	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋɡɯnʔ
垽	ŋrɯns, qɯns
斤	kɯn, kɯns
菦	*kɯnʔ
靳	*kɯns
劤	*kɯns
勁	kɯns, keŋs
赾	*kʰɯnʔ
芹	*ɡɯn
近	ɡɯnʔ, ɡɯns
斦	*ŋɡɯn
欣	*qʰɯn
忻	*qʰɯn
昕	*qʰɯn
訢	*qʰɯn
炘	qʰɯn, qʰɯns
邤	*qʰɯn
庍	qʰɯns, mpreːɡs
焮	*qʰɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 𰕣 ().

Pronunciation 1Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qí (qi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kei⁴
  - Yale: kèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨ/

Rime
Character	蘄
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠之切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨ/
Li Rong	/ɡiə/
Wang Li	/ɡĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kei⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[ɢ]ər/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蘄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qí
Middle Chinese	‹ gjɨj ›
Old Chinese	/*C.[ɢ]ər/
English	banner; flag
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蘄
Reading #	1/3
No.	6633
Phonetic component	斤
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	其
Old Chinese	/*ɡɯ/

DefinitionsEdit

蘄

^† a kind of herb
^† bit (metal in horse's mouth)
^† Alternative form of 祈 (qí, “to pray for”).
^† Alternative form of 圻 (qí, “boundary; border”).
(～州) (historical) Qi (a prefecture located in modern-day Qichun, Hubei, China)
A surname.

CompoundsEdit

Pronunciation 2Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kɨi/

Rime
Character	蘄
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居依切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨi/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨi/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨj/
Li Rong	/kiəi/
Wang Li	/kĭəi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ke̯i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kɯl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蘄
Reading #	2/3
No.	6634
Phonetic component	斤
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	機
Old Chinese	/*kɯl/

DefinitionsEdit

蘄

(～縣) (historical) Ji (a county located in modern-day Anhui, China)

Pronunciation 3Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qín (qin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qín
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cín
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨn/

Rime
Character	蘄
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨斤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡɨn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨn/
Li Rong	/ɡiən/
Wang Li	/ɡĭən/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蘄
Reading #	3/3
No.	6658
Phonetic component	斤
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	勤
Old Chinese	/*ɡɯn/
Notes	見爾雅

DefinitionsEdit

蘄

Only used in 山蘄／山蕲.

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

蘄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

On (unclassified): き (ki), ぎ (gi), け (ke), きん (kin), ごん (gon)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

蘄 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.