蘆菔

Chinese

		rush; reed; Phragmites communis	turnip
trad. (蘆菔)		蘆	菔
simp. (芦菔)		芦	菔

Etymology

See 蘿蔔／萝卜 (luóbo).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lúfú

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˊ ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lou⁴ fuk⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lúfú
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˊ ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lúfú
    • Wade–Giles: lu²-fu²
    • Yale: lú-fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lufwu
    • Palladius: луфу (lufu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu³⁵ fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lou⁴ fuk⁶
    • Yale: lòuh fuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁴ fuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lou⁴ fug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou̯²¹ fʊk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: lu bjuwk|bok

Rime
Character	蘆	菔	菔
Reading #	2/2	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	東 (4)	登 (131)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	落胡切	房六切	蒲北切
Baxter	lu	bjuwk	bok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luo/	/bɨuk̚/	/bək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/luo/	/biuk̚/	/bək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lo/	/biuk̚/	/bək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɔ/	/buwk̚/	/bək̚/
Li Rong	/lo/	/biuk̚/	/bək̚/
Wang Li	/lu/	/bĭuk̚/	/bək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/luo/	/bʱi̯uk̚/	/bʱək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lú	fú	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lou4	fuk6	bak6

Noun

蘆菔

1. (literary) daikon; Chinese radish

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 蘿蔔 (“daikon; Chinese radish”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		萊菔, 蘆菔, 紫花菘, 溫菘, 土酥, 葖
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蘿蔔
Taxonomic name		蘿蔔
Mandarin	Beijing	蘿蔔
	Taiwan	蘿蔔, 菜頭
	Ulanhot	大蘿蔔
	Tongliao	蘿蔔
	Chifeng	蘿蔔
	Bayanhot	蘿蔔
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	大蘿蔔
	Harbin	蘿蔔
	Shenyang	蘿蔔
	Yantai (Muping)	蘿蔔
	Jinan	蘿蔔
	Luoyang	蘿蔔
	Wanrong	蘿蔔
	Zhengzhou	蘿蔔
	Xi'an	蘿蔔
	Yinchuan	蘿蔔
	Lanzhou	蘿蔔
	Xining	蘿蔔
	Ürümqi	蘿蔔
	Wuhan	蘿蔔
	Chengdu	蘿蔔
	Guiyang	蘿蔔
	Kunming	蘿蔔
	Guilin	蘿蔔
	Liuzhou	蘿蔔
	Xuzhou	蘿蔔, 辣蘿蔔
	Yangzhou	蘿蔔
	Nanjing	蘿蔔
	Hefei	蘿蔔
	Nantong	蘿蔔
	Malaysia	蘿蔔
	Singapore	蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔
Cantonese	Guangzhou	蘿蔔
	Hong Kong	蘿蔔
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	菜頭
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	蘿蔔
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	蘿蔔
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	蘿蔔
	Macau	蘿蔔
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	蘿蔔
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	蘿蔔
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	蘿蔔
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	蘿蔔
	Foshan	蘿蔔
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	蘿蔔
	Foshan (Shunde)	蘿蔔
	Foshan (Sanshui)	蘿蔔
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	蘿蔔
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	蘿蔔
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	蘿蔔
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	蘿蔔
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	蘿蔔
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	蘿蔔
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	蘿蔔
	Taishan	蘿蔔
	Kaiping (Chikan)	蘿蔔
	Enping (Niujiang)	蘿蔔
	Heshan (Yayao)	蘿蔔
	Dongguan	蘿蔔, 蘿蔔菜
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	蘿蔔
	Shaoguan	蘿蔔
	Yunfu	蘿蔔
	Yangjiang	蘿蔔
	Xinyi	蘿蔔
	Lianjiang	菜頭
	Nanning	蘿蔔
	Wuzhou	蘿蔔
	Yulin	蘿蔔
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	菜頭
	Baise	蘿蔔
	Danzhou	蘿蔔
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	蘿蔔
	Singapore (Guangfu)	蘿蔔
Gan	Nanchang	蘿蔔
	Pengze	蘿蔔
	Lichuan	蘿蔔
	Pingxiang	蘿蔔
Hakka	Meixian	蘿蔔, 長菜
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	蘿蔔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	蘿蔔
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	蘿蔔
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	蘿蔔
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	蘿蔔
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	蘿蔔
	Wuhua (Changbu)	蘿蔔
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	蘿蔔
	Conghua (Lütian)	蘿蔔
	Jiexi	蘿蔔, 菜頭
	Luhe	菜頭
	Yudu	蘿蔔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	蘿蔔, 蘿蔔仔, 菜頭
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	蘿蔔仔, 菜頭
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	菜頭, 蘿蔔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	蘿蔔, 菜頭
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	菜頭
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	菜頭
	Hong Kong	蘿蔔
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	蘿蔔
	Bobai (Shahe)	蘿蔔
	Sabah (Longchuan)	蘿蔔
	Senai (Huiyang)	蘿蔔
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	蘿蔔
	Singkawang	菜頭
Huizhou	Jixi	蘿蔔
Jin	Taiyuan	蘿蔔
	Xinzhou	蘿蔔
	Taibus (Baochang)	蘿蔔
	Linhe	蘿蔔
	Jining	蘿蔔
	Hohhot	蘿蔔
	Baotou	蘿蔔
	Dongsheng	蘿蔔
	Haibowan	青蘿蔔
Northern Min	Jian'ou	蘿蔔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	菜頭
	Changle	菜頭
	Fuqing	菜頭
	Yongtai	菜頭
	Gutian	蘿蔔
	Fu'an	菜頭
	Ningde	蘿蔔
	Shouning	菜頭
	Zhouning	菜頭
	Fuding	菜頭
	Matsu	菜頭
	Singapore (Fuqing)	菜頭
Southern Min	Xiamen	菜頭
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	菜頭
	Quanzhou	菜頭
	Jinjiang	菜頭
	Anxi	菜頭
	Yongchun	菜頭
	Dehua	菜頭
	Zhangzhou	菜頭
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	菜頭
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	菜頭
	Zhao'an	菜頭
	Taipei	菜頭
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	菜頭
	Kaohsiung	菜頭
	Yilan	菜頭
	Changhua (Lukang)	菜頭
	Taichung	菜頭
	Tainan	菜頭
	Hsinchu	菜頭
	Kinmen	菜頭
	Penghu (Magong)	菜頭
	Penang (Hokkien)	菜頭
	Singapore (Hokkien)	菜頭
	Manila (Hokkien)	菜頭
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	菜頭
	Chaozhou	菜頭
	Shantou	菜頭
	Shantou (Chenghai)	菜頭
	Jieyang	菜頭
	Haifeng	菜頭
	Bangkok (Teochew)	菜頭
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	菜頭
	Singapore (Teochew)	菜頭
	Leizhou	菜頭
	Wenchang	蘿蔔
	Haikou	菜頭
Puxian Min	Putian	菜頭
	Xianyou	菜頭
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	蘿蔔菜
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	蘿蔔
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	蘿蔔
Wu	Shanghai	蘿蔔
	Shanghai (Chongming)	蘿蔔
	Suzhou	蘿蔔
	Danyang	蘿蔔
	Hangzhou	蘿蔔
	Ningbo	蘿蔔
	Wenzhou	菜頭
	Jinhua	蘿蔔
Xiang	Changsha	蘿蔔
	Loudi	蘿蔔
	Shuangfeng	蘿蔔
	Quanzhou	蘿蔔