Wiktionary

蝕

See also: 蚀 and 触
蝕 U+8755, 蝕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8755
← 蝔
[U+8754] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蝖 →
[U+8756]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

蝕 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人戈中一戈 (OILMI), four-corner 85736, composition ⿰飠虫)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1089, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33264
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1555, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2864, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+8755

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (食) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
飤 *ljɯɡs
食 *lɯɡs, *ɦljɯɡ
蝕 *ɦljɯɡ
飾 *hljɯɡ
飭 *l̥ʰɯɡ

Etymology 1 edit

trad. 蝕
simp. 蚀

Same word as 食 (OC *lɯɡs, *ɦljɯɡ, “to eat”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • si̍h, si̍t - vernacular;
  • se̍k - literary;
  • sit - “eclipse” (also written as 熄).
Note: ziah8 - alternative pronunciation.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 蝕
Mandarin Beijing /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Harbin /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Tianjin /ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʂʐ̩⁴²/
Qingdao /ʃz̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩⁴²/
Xi'an /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xining /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Wuhan /sz̩²¹³/
Chengdu /sz̩³¹/
/se³¹/
Guiyang /sz̩²¹/
Kunming /ʂʐ̩³¹/
Nanjing /ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /səʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /ʂʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /səʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zəʔ¹/
Suzhou /zəʔ³/
Hangzhou /zəʔ²/
Wenzhou /zei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕi²²/
Tunxi /ɕi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /sɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sat̚⁵/
Taoyuan /ʃït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sek̚²/
Nanning /sek̚²²/
Hong Kong /sek̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sik̚⁵/
/sit̚⁵/ 腐～
/siʔ⁵/ 消～
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /si²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /siʔ⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sia³³/ 日～
/ti³³/ 消～
Rime
Character 蝕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 蒸 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 乗力切
Baxter zyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʑɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʑɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʑiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʑik̚/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ʑiək̚/
Wang
Li 		/d͡ʑĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡ʑʰi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蝕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zyik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mə-lək/
English (eat:) eclipse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蝕
Reading # 1/1
No. 11478
Phonetic
component 		食
Rime
group 		職
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*ɦljɯɡ/

Definitions edit

蝕

  1. to corrode; to erode
  2. (astronomy) to eclipse

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

trad. 蝕
simp. 蚀
alternative forms 𧵳／䞌 Cantonese

From 折.

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

蝕

  1. (Cantonese, Hakka, Min Nan, Wu) to lose money
    佢五年前做生意蝕咗廿幾萬。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢五年前做生意蚀咗廿几万。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 ng5 nin4 cin4 zou6 saang1 ji3 sit6 zo2 jaa6 gei2 maan6. [Jyutping]
    He lost some twenty-odd thousand doing business five years ago.
  2. (Cantonese) to have struck a bad bargain; to be at a disadvantage; to lose out
  3. (Cantonese) to wear due to constant friction
    鞋底已經蝕晒。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    鞋底已经蚀晒。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    haai4 dai2 ji5 ging1 sit6 saai3. [Jyutping]
    The sole of the shoe has already worn out.

Compounds edit

References edit

Japanese edit

 
蝕

Kanji edit

蝕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings edit

Usage notes edit

In modern Japanese, 蝕 is mostly replaced by 食, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 蝕 replaced by daiyōji 食
侵食
日食
月食
浸食
食する

Compounds edit

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
蝕
しょく
Hyōgaiji
kan’on

Noun edit

蝕(しょく) • (shoku) 

  1. eclipse; erosion, corrosion

Korean edit

Hanja edit

蝕 • (sik) (hangeul 식, revised sik, McCune–Reischauer sik, Yale sik)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

蝕: Hán Nôm readings: thực

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=蝕&oldid=74768875"