袒

袒	U+8892, 袒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8892

Translingual

Han character

袒 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中日一 (LAM), four-corner 3621₀, composition ⿰衤旦)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1114, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34184
Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3082, character 11
Unihan data for U+8892

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 袒
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皽	tjaʀ, tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担	*taːnʔ
胆	daːn, daːn
疸	taːnʔ, taːns
觛	taːnʔ, taːns, *daːnʔ
亶	*taːnʔ
嬗	taːnʔ, tʰaːn, *djans
笪	taːnʔ, taːns, *taːd
狚	taːnʔ, taːns, *taːd
旦	*taːns
鴠	*taːns
譠	tʰaːn, rteːn
坦	*tʰaːnʔ
但	daːn, daːnʔ, *daːns
檀	*daːn
壇	*daːn
儃	daːn, djan
驙	daːn, tan
袒	daːnʔ, rdeːns
襢	daːnʔ, tanʔ, *tans
繵	*daːnʔ
膻	*daːnʔ
澶	daːns, djan
邅	tan, danʔ, *dans
鱣	*tan
饘	tjan, tjanʔ
旜	*tjan
氈	*tjan
鸇	*tjan
顫	*tjans
蟺	*djanʔ
擅	*djans
羶	*hljan
呾	taːd, ʔraːd
怛	*taːd
妲	*taːd
靼	taːd, tjad
炟	*taːd

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		袒
alternative forms		襢但

Uncertain. Schuessler (2007) gives several possibilities:

Related to 但 (OC *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, “only”) (Pulleyblank, 1991c);
Related to 丹 (OC *taːn, “cinnabar; red”), as skin colour is often associated with "red" (Lau, 1999);
Related to Tibetan སྟར (star, “to clean; to polish”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǎn (tan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taan²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan³
  - Yale: tǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taan
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: taan²
  - Yale: táan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tan²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thán
  - Tâi-lô: thán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰan⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰan⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: danX

Rime
Character	袒
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒旱切
Baxter	danX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dan^X/
Li Rong	/dɑn^X/
Wang Li	/dɑn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*daːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袒
Reading #	1/2
No.	2066
Phonetic component	旦
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	但
Old Chinese	/*daːnʔ/
Notes	通作綻

Definitions

袒

to bare; to strip oneself naked to the waist
to give unprincipled support; to shield

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		袒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàn (zhan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴
  - Yale: jàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: dreanH

Rime
Character	袒
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	丈莧切
Baxter	dreanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠɛn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚæn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖəɨn^H/
Li Rong	/ȡɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ȡæn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱăn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rdeːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袒
Reading #	2/2
No.	2075
Phonetic component	旦
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	袒
Old Chinese	/*rdeːns/

Definitions

袒

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 綻／绽 (zhàn, “to split at the seam”).

Compounds

袒衣 (zhànyī)

References

“袒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

袒

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): たん (tan)
Kun: かたぬぐ (katanugu)

Korean

Hanja

袒 • (dan, tan) (hangeul 단, 탄, revised dan, tan, McCune–Reischauer tan, t'an, Yale tan, than)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.