觀念

See also: 観念 and 观念

Chinese

		to look at; to watch; to observe to look at; to watch; to observe; to behold; Taoist monastery	to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty
trad. (觀念)		觀	念
simp. (观念)		观	念

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guānniàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gun¹ nim⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): gon¹ niam⁵

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kôn-ngiam

  (Meixian, Guangdong): guon¹ ngiam⁴

• Min Dong (BUC): guăng-niêng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): koan-liām

  (Teochew, Peng'im): guêng¹ liêm⁶ / guang¹ niam⁶

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Shanghainese): ¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gne

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guānniàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guanniàn
    • Wade–Giles: kuan¹-nien⁴
    • Yale: gwān-nyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanniann
    • Palladius: гуаньнянь (guanʹnjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gun¹ nim⁶
    • Yale: gūn nihm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gun¹ nim⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gun¹ nim⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: gon¹ niam⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-ngiam
    • Hakka Romanization System: gon´ ngiam
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gon¹ ngiam⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi̯am⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: guon¹ ngiam⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ɲiam⁵³/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: guăng-niêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-liām
    • Tâi-lô: kuan-liām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koanliam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ liam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: guêng¹ liêm⁶ / guang¹ niam⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kueng liĕm / kuang niăm
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/, /kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/

Note:

• guêng1 liêm6 - Chaozhou;
• guang1 niam6 - Shantou.

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wugniu: ¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gne
  • Wiktionary Romanisation: ¹kuoe-nyi; ¹kuoe-nye
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/, /kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲe̞²¹/

Noun

觀念

1. notion; thought; concept; sense
2. ideology; views; general impressions

   現代觀念／现代观念  ―  xiàndài guānniàn  ―  modern ideology

   男尊女卑是封建社會遺留下來的思想觀念，它錯誤地認為男人比女人高貴。 [MSC, trad.]
   男尊女卑是封建社会遗留下来的思想观念，它错误地认为男人比女人高贵。 [MSC, simp.]

   Nánzūnnǚbēi shì fēngjiànshèhuì yíliú xiàlái de sīxiǎng guānniàn, tā cuòwù de rènwéi nánrén bǐ nǚrén gāoguì. [Pinyin]

   The ideology of male domination and female subordination is handed down from feudal society and wrongly holds that males are nobler than females.

Synonyms

• (notion):

• 概念 (gàiniàn)
• 構思／构思 (gòusī)
• 構想／构想 (gòuxiǎng)
• 理念 (lǐniàn)
• 腦筋／脑筋 (nǎojīn)

 

• (ideology):

• 主義／主义 (zhǔyì) (chiefly as a suffix)
• 思想 (sīxiǎng)
• 思想意識／思想意识 (sīxiǎng yìshí)
• 思想體系／思想体系 (sīxiǎng tǐxì)
• 意識形態／意识形态 (yìshí xíngtài)

 

Verb

觀念

1. (Buddhism) to observe and contemplate one's thoughts

Japanese

Kanji in this term
觀	念
かん Hyōgaiji	ねん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

觀(かん)念(ねん) • (kannen) 

1. idea, concept
2. sense
3. resignation, acceptance

Verb

觀(かん)念(ねん)する • (kannen suru) suru (stem 觀(かん)念(ねん)し (kannen shi), past 觀(かん)念(ねん)した (kannen shita))

1. to resign to

Conjugation

Conjugation of "觀念する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	觀念し	かんねんし	kannen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	觀念し	かんねんし	kannen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	觀念する	かんねんする	kannen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	觀念する	かんねんする	kannen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	觀念すれ	かんねんすれ	kannen sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	觀念せよ¹ 觀念しろ²	かんねんせよ¹ かんねんしろ²	kannen seyo¹ kannen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	觀念される	かんねんされる	kannen sareru
Causative	觀念させる 觀念さす	かんねんさせる かんねんさす	kannen saseru kannen sasu
Potential	觀念できる	かんねんできる	kannen dekiru
Volitional	觀念しよう	かんねんしよう	kannen shiyō
Negative	觀念しない	かんねんしない	kannen shinai
Negative continuative	觀念せず	かんねんせず	kannen sezu
Formal	觀念します	かんねんします	kannen shimasu
Perfective	觀念した	かんねんした	kannen shita
Conjunctive	觀念して	かんねんして	kannen shite
Hypothetical conditional	觀念すれば	かんねんすれば	kannen sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
觀	念

Noun

觀念 • (gwannyeom) (hangeul 관념)

1. Hanja form^? of 관념 (“idea; sense”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
觀	念

Noun

觀念

1. chữ Hán form of quan niệm (“opinion”).

Verb

觀念

1. chữ Hán form of quan niệm (“to think”).