訟

See also: 讼

Contents

TranslingualEdit

EtymologyEdit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs): semantic 言 ‎(“say”) + phonetic 公 ‎(OC *kloːŋ)

Han characterEdit

訟 (radical 149 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口金戈 (YRCI), four-corner 0863₂, composition ⿰言公)

1. accuse
2. argue, dispute
3. litigate
4. sixth hexagram of the I Ching

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1149, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35266
• Dae Jaweon: page 1616, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3949, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8A1F

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ChineseEdit

trad.		訟
simp.		讼

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sòng (song⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: sòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
    • Wade-Giles: sung⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonq
    • IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zung⁶
    • Yale: juhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ²²/

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• Middle Chinese: /zɨoŋ/, /zɨoŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	訟	訟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	祥容切	似用切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨoŋ/	/zɨoŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/zioŋ/	/zioŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/zioŋ/	/zioŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zuawŋ/	/zuawŋH/
Li Rong	/zioŋ/	/zioŋH/
Wang Li	/zĭwoŋ/	/zĭwoŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯woŋ/	/zi̯woŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sóng	sòng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*s.[ɢ]oŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sɢloŋ/, /*sɢloŋs/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sòng
Middle Chinese	‹ zjowngH ›
Old Chinese	/*s.[ɢ]oŋ-s/
English	litigate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訟	訟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4116	4119
Phonetic component	公	公
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	松	頌
Old Chinese	/*sɢloŋ/	/*sɢloŋs/

DefinitionsEdit

訟

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Battle by mouth

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

訟

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: じゅ (ju) (non-Jōyō reading), ず (zu) (non-Jōyō reading)
• Kan’on: しょう (shō)
• Kun: あらそう (arasou), うったえる (uttaeru), うったえ (uttae)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

訟 • ‎(song) (hangeul 송, revised song, McCune-Reischauer song, Yale song)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.