訟

See also: 讼

訟 U+8A1F, 訟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A1F ← 訞 [U+8A1E] CJK Unified Ideographs 訠 → [U+8A20]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

訟 (radical 149 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口金戈 (YRCI), four-corner 0863₂, composition ⿰言公)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1149, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35266
• Dae Jaweon: page 1616, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3949, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8A1F

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ChineseEdit

trad.		訟
simp.		讼

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
慃	*qroːŋʔ
袞	*kluːnʔ
衮	*kluːnʔ
蔉	*kluːnʔ
滚	*kluːnʔ
忩	*sʰloːŋ
鬆	*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ
凇	*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公	*kloːŋ
蚣	*kloːŋ, *kljoŋ
翁	*qloːŋ
螉	*qloːŋ
蓊	*qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ
嗡	*qloːŋ
滃	*qloːŋʔ
暡	*qloːŋʔ
勜	*qloːŋʔ
塕	*qloːŋʔ
瓮	*qloːŋs
崧	*sqʰluŋ
菘	*sqʰluŋ
硹	*sqʰluŋ
淞	*sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
蜙	*sqʰloŋ
倯	*sqʰloŋ
松	*sɢloŋ
訟	*sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs
頌	*sɢloŋs, *loŋ
忪	*kljoŋ
彸	*kljoŋ
衳	*kljoŋ
伀	*kljoŋ
妐	*kljoŋ
炂	*kljoŋ
鈆	*kljoŋ, *lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs): semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ).

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sòng (song⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): siōng / siòng
• Wu (Wiktionary): zon (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: sòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
    • Wade-Giles: sung⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonq
    • IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zung⁶
    • Yale: juhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng
    • Tâi-lô: siōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siong
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siòng
    • Tâi-lô: siòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sioxng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ²¹/

Note:

• siōng - literary;
• siòng - vernacular (俗).

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: zon (T3)
    • IPA ^(key): /z̻ʊŋ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /zɨoŋ/, /zɨoŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	訟	訟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	祥容切	似用切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨoŋ/	/zɨoŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/zioŋ/	/zioŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/zioŋ/	/zioŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zuawŋ/	/zuawŋH/
Li Rong	/zioŋ/	/zioŋH/
Wang Li	/zĭwoŋ/	/zĭwoŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯woŋ/	/zi̯woŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sóng	sòng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*s.[ɢ]oŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sɢloŋ/, /*sɢloŋs/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sòng
Middle Chinese	‹ zjowngH ›
Old Chinese	/*s.[ɢ]oŋ-s/
English	litigate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訟	訟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4116	4119
Phonetic component	公	公
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	松	頌
Old Chinese	/*sɢloŋ/	/*sɢloŋs/

DefinitionsEdit

訟

1. to accuse
2. to argue; to dispute
3. to litigate
4. sixth hexagram of the I Ching

CompoundsEdit

• 健訟／健讼
• 共同訴訟／共同诉讼
• 刁健訟棍／刁健讼棍
• 刁訟／刁讼
• 刑事訴訟／刑事诉讼
• 包攬詞訟／包揽词讼 (bāolǎn císòng)
• 嚚訟／嚚讼
• 息訟／息讼
• 成訟／成讼
• 構訟不息／构讼不息
• 民事訴訟／民事诉讼
• 涉訟／涉讼
• 滯訟／滞讼
• 爭訟／争讼 (zhēngsòng)
• 獄訟／狱讼

• 纏訟／缠讼
• 聚訟／聚讼 (jùsòng)
• 聽訟／听讼
• 自訟／自讼
• 興訟／兴讼
• 虞芮之訟／虞芮之讼
• 行政訴訟／行政诉讼
• 解訟息爭／解讼息争
• 計過自訟／计过自讼
• 訟事／讼事 (sòngshì)
• 訟師／讼师
• 訟庭／讼庭
• 訟案／讼案
• 訟棍／讼棍 (sònggùn)
• 訟牒／讼牒

• 訟言／讼言
• 訴訟／诉讼 (sùsòng)
• 訴訟擔保／诉讼担保
• 訴訟法／诉讼法
• 訴訟費用／诉讼费用
• 詞清訟簡／词清讼简
• 詞訟／词讼 (císòng)
• 調詞架訟／调词架讼
• 諍訟／诤讼
• 辭訟／辞讼
• 選舉訴訟／选举诉讼
• 酗訟／酗讼
• 集體訴訟／集体诉讼
• 非訟事件／非讼事件

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

訟

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. sue
2. accuse

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: じゅ (ju); ず (zu)
• Kan’on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
• Kun: あらそう (arasou); うったえる (uttaeru, 訟える)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

訟 • (song) (hangeul 송, revised song, McCune-Reischauer song, Yale song)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.