賁

See also: 贲

賁 U+8CC1, 賁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC1 ← 賀 [U+8CC0] CJK Unified Ideographs 賂 → [U+8CC2]

賁 U+2F9D5, 賁 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D5 ← 貫 [U+2F9D4] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 贛 → [U+2F9D6]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

賁 (radical 154 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十廿月金 (JTBC), four-corner 4080₆, composition ⿱卉貝)

Derived charactersEdit

• 僨, 噴, 墳, 幩, 憤, 橨, 歕, 濆, 燌, 獖, 羵, 翸, 膹, 蕡, 蟦, 豶, 轒, 鐼, 隫, 饙, 馩, 鱝, 黂, 㱵, 㿎, 䒈, 䩿, 䴅, 𡼝, 𢊱, 𢴢, 𢿠, 𣯻, 𤖘, 𤗸, 𤩳, 𥀢, 𥖀, 𥢊, 𥳡, 𦡛, 𧴍, 𧷐, 𩀴, 𩟲, 𩦥, 𪎰, 𪒰, 𪔵, 𪖅, 𡅊

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1207, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36727
• Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3630, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8CC1

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ChineseEdit

trad.		賁
simp.		贲

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 賁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
賁	*prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦	*bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹	*bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨	*bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔	*pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛	*pɯːn
噴	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆	*pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖	*bɯːnʔ
餴	*pɯn
饙	*pɯn
僨	*pɯns
墳	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌	*bɯn
豶	*bɯn
羵	*bɯn
蕡	*bɯn
鐼	*bɯn, *hmɯns
馩	*bɯn
轒	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖	*bɯn
憤	*bɯnʔ
鱝	*bɯnʔ

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³
• Min Nan (POJ): pì

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: bì
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
    • Wade-Giles: pih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
    • IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: bei³
    • Yale: bei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: béi³
    • IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì
    • Tâi-lô: pì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pi²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pi¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: /pˠiᴇ^H/▼

Rime
Character	賁
Reading #	4/4
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	彼義切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/piɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pjiə̆H/
Li Rong	/pjeH/
Wang Li	/pǐeH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*prals/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賁
Reading #	1/4
No.	433
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賁
Old Chinese	/*prals/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

1. to adorn oneself (with jewellery) ⇒ 賁如, 賁然
2. to honor with one's presence ⇒ 賁臨
3. 22nd hexagram of the I Ching

CompoundsEdit

• 賁如／贲如
• 賁然／贲然

• 賁臨／贲临 (bìlín)

• 賁飾／贲饰

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bēn (ben¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ban¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: bēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄣ
    • Wade-Giles: pên¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ben
    • IPA ^(key): /pən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ban¹
    • Yale: bān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ban¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ben¹
    • IPA ^(key): /pɐn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: /puən/▼

Rime
Character	賁
Reading #	3/4
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	博昆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puən/
Pan Wuyun	/puon/
Shao Rongfen	/puən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pwən/
Li Rong	/puən/
Wang Li	/puən/
Bernard Karlgren	/puən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bēn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*pɯːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賁
Reading #	3/4
No.	442
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	奔
Old Chinese	/*pɯːn/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

1. brave, energetic, forge ahead (same as 奔)
2. cardia ⇒ 賁門

CompoundsEdit

• 虎賁／虎贲 (hǔbēn)
• 血脈賁張／血脉贲张

• 賁星／贲星
• 賁育／贲育

• 賁門／贲门 (bēnmén)

Etymology 3Edit

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fén, fèn (fen², fen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˊ, ㄈㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁴, fan⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: fén
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˊ
    • Wade-Giles: fên²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fern
    • IPA ^(key): /fən³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: fèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
    • Wade-Giles: fên⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
    • IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fan⁴, fan⁵
    • Yale: fàhn, fáhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁴, fan⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen⁴, fen⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /fɐn²¹/, /fɐn¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: /bɨun/▼

Rime
Character	賁
Reading #	2/4
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符分切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/biun/
Shao Rongfen	/biuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bun/
Li Rong	/biuən/
Wang Li	/bĭuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fén

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賁
Reading #	4/4
No.	461
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	汾
Old Chinese	/*bɯn/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

1. three-legged tortoise
2. Only used in 賁鼓／贲鼓. (large drum)

CompoundsEdit

• 賁鼓／贲鼓

Etymology 4Edit

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Féi, Bēn (Fei², Ben¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˊ, ㄅㄣ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: Féi
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˊ
    • Wade-Giles: fei²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Feir
    • IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: Bēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄣ
    • Wade-Giles: pên¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ben
    • IPA ^(key): /pən⁵⁵/

Note: Bēn - modern pronunciation.

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• Middle Chinese: /bʉi/▼

Rime
Character	賁
Reading #	1/4
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符非切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉi/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɨi/
Shao Rongfen	/biuəi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buj/
Li Rong	/biuəi/
Wang Li	/bĭwəi/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱwe̯i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	féi

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賁
Reading #	2/4
No.	435
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	肥
Old Chinese	/*bɯl/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

1. A surname​.

Etymology 5Edit

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bān, pān (ban¹, pan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢ, ㄆㄢ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: bān
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄢ
    • Wade-Giles: pan¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ban
    • IPA ^(key): /pa̠n⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: pān
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
    • Wade-Giles: p'an¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pan
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰa̠n⁵⁵/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

1. (archaic) Alternative form of 班/斑 (mottled)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

賁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. to decorate

ReadingsEdit

• On (unclassified): ひ (hi), ふん (fun), ほん (hon)
• Kun: かざる (kazaru), かわる (kawaru), まじる (majiru)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

賁 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune-Reischauer pun, Yale pun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

賁 (bí, bôn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.