賁

See also: 贲

賁	U+8CC1, 賁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC1

← 賀
[U+8CC0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

賂 →
[U+8CC2]

賁	U+2F9D5, 賁 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D5

← 貫
[U+2F9D4]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

贛 →
[U+2F9D6]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

賁 (radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十廿月金 (JTBC), four-corner 4080₆, composition ⿱卉貝)

Derived charactersEdit

僨, 噴, 墳, 幩, 憤, 橨, 歕, 濆, 燌, 獖, 羵, 翸, 膹, 蕡, 蟦, 豶, 轒, 鐼, 隫, 饙, 馩, 鱝, 黂, 㱵, 㿎, 䒈, 䩿, 䴅, 𡼝, 𢊱, 𢴢, 𢿠, 𣯻, 𤖘, 𤗸, 𤩳, 𥀢, 𥖀, 𥢊, 𥳡, 𦡛, 𧴍, 𧷐, 𩀴, 𩟲, 𩦥, 𪎰, 𪒰, 𪔵, 𪖅, 𡅊

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 1207, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36727
Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3630, character 4
Unihan data for U+8CC1

ChineseEdit

trad.		賁
simp.		贲

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 賁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
賁	prals, bɯl, pɯːn, bɯn
蟦	bɯl, bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹	bɯlʔ, bɯnʔ
橨	bɯlʔ, bɯn
奔	pɯːn, pɯːns
錛	*pɯːn
噴	pʰɯːn, pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆	pʰɯːn, bɯn
歕	pʰɯːn, pʰɯːns
獖	*bɯːnʔ
餴	*pɯn
饙	*pɯn
僨	*pɯns
墳	bɯn, bɯnʔ
燌	*bɯn
豶	*bɯn
羵	*bɯn
蕡	*bɯn
鐼	bɯn, hmɯns
馩	*bɯn
轒	bɯn, bɯnʔ
鼖	*bɯn
憤	*bɯnʔ
鱝	*bɯnʔ

Etymology 1Edit

Wikipedia has an article on:

• 賁

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³
Min Nan (POJ): pì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei³
  - Yale: bei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi³
  - IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì
  - Tâi-lô: pì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pi¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi²¹/

Middle Chinese: /pˠiᴇ^H/▼

Rime
Character	賁
Reading #	4/4
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	彼義切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pjiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/pje^H/
Wang Li	/pǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*por-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*prals/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賁
Reading #	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì
Middle Chinese	‹ pje^H ›
Old Chinese	/*por-s/
English	ornate (name of a hexagram)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賁
Reading #	1/4
No.	433
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賁
Old Chinese	/*prals/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

to adorn oneself (with jewellery) ⇒ 賁如, 賁然
to honor with one's presence ⇒ 賁臨
22nd hexagram of the I Ching

CompoundsEdit

賁如／贲如
賁然／贲然

賁臨／贲临 (bìlín)

賁飾／贲饰

Etymology 2Edit

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 賁門 (Written Standard Chinese^?)

• 虎賁 (Written Standard Chinese^?)

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bēn (ben¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ban¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: pên¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ben
  - IPA ^(key): /pən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ban¹
  - Yale: bān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ban¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ben¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pɐn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /puən/▼

Rime
Character	賁
Reading #	3/4
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	博昆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puən/
Pan Wuyun	/puon/
Shao Rongfen	/puən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pwən/
Li Rong	/puən/
Wang Li	/puən/
Bernard Karlgren	/puən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bēn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤur/

(Zhengzhang): /*pɯːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賁
Reading #	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bēn
Middle Chinese	‹ pwon ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁur/
English	ardent, brave
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賁
Reading #	3/4
No.	442
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	奔
Old Chinese	/*pɯːn/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

brave, energetic, forge ahead (same as 奔)
cardia ⇒ 賁門

CompoundsEdit

虎賁／虎贲 (hǔbēn)
血脈賁張／血脉贲张

賁星／贲星
賁育／贲育

賁門／贲门 (bēnmén)

Etymology 3Edit

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fén, fèn (fen², fen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˊ, ㄈㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁴, fan⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fén
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: fên²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fern
  - IPA ^(key): /fən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fên⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
  - IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan⁴, fan⁵
  - Yale: fàhn, fáhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁴, fan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen⁴, fen⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /fɐn²¹/, /fɐn¹³/

Middle Chinese: /bɨun/▼

Rime
Character	賁
Reading #	2/4
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符分切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/biun/
Shao Rongfen	/biuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bun/
Li Rong	/biuən/
Wang Li	/bĭuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fén

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ur/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賁
Reading #	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fén
Middle Chinese	‹ bjun ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ur/
English	great, big
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賁
Reading #	4/4
No.	461
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	汾
Old Chinese	/*bɯn/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

three-legged tortoise
Used in 賁鼓／贲鼓 (“large drum”).

CompoundsEdit

賁鼓／贲鼓

Etymology 4Edit

Wikipedia has an article on:

• 賁姓

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Féi, Bēn (Fei², Ben¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˊ, ㄅㄣ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Féi
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˊ
  - Wade–Giles: fei²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Feir
  - IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Bēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: pên¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ben
  - IPA ^(key): /pən⁵⁵/

Note: Bēn - modern pronunciation.

Middle Chinese: /bʉi/▼

Rime
Character	賁
Reading #	1/4
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符非切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉi/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɨi/
Shao Rongfen	/biuəi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buj/
Li Rong	/biuəi/
Wang Li	/bĭwəi/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱwe̯i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	féi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*por-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賁
Reading #	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì
Middle Chinese	‹ pje^H ›
Old Chinese	/*por-s/
English	ornate (name of a hexagram)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賁
Reading #	2/4
No.	435
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	肥
Old Chinese	/*bɯl/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

A surname.

Etymology 5Edit

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lù (lu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lù
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
  - IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

Only used in 賁渾／贲浑.

Etymology 6Edit

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pān (pan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pān
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: p'an¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pan
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰa̠n⁵⁵/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

Only used in 賁禺／贲禺.

Etymology 7Edit

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèn (fen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fên⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
  - IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

Alternative form of 墳／坟 (fén).
Alternative form of 忿 (fèn).

Etymology 8Edit

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèn (fen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fên⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
  - IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

Alternative form of 僨／偾 (fèn).
Alternative form of 奮／奋 (fèn).

Etymology 9Edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 賁 – see 斑 (“spot; stripe; resplendent; etc.”). (This character, 賁, is a variant form of 斑.)

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

賁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to decorate

ReadingsEdit

On (unclassified): ひ (hi), ふん (fun), ほん (hon)
Kun: かざる (kazaru), かわる (kawaru), まじる (majiru)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

賁 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun, Yale pun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

賁 (bí, bôn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

賁

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

CompoundsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

CompoundsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

CompoundsEdit

Etymology 4Edit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

Etymology 5Edit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

Etymology 6Edit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

Etymology 7Edit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

Etymology 8Edit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

Etymology 9Edit

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

ReadingsEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit