Wiktionary

賁

See also: 贲
賁 U+8CC1, 賁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC1
← 賀
[U+8CC0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賂 →
[U+8CC2]
賁 U+2F9D5, 賁
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D5
← 貫
[U+2F9D4] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 贛 →
[U+2F9D6]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

賁 (radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十廿月金 (JTBC), four-corner 40806, composition ⿱卉貝)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1207, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36727
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3630, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8CC1

ChineseEdit

trad. 賁
simp. 贲

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 賁
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賁 *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦 *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹 *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨 *bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔 *pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛 *pɯːn
噴 *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆 *pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕 *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖 *bɯːnʔ
餴 *pɯn
饙 *pɯn
僨 *pɯns
墳 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌 *bɯn
豶 *bɯn
羵 *bɯn
蕡 *bɯn
鐼 *bɯn, *hmɯns
馩 *bɯn
轒 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖 *bɯn
憤 *bɯnʔ
鱝 *bɯnʔ

Etymology 1Edit

 
Wikipedia has an article on:

PronunciationEdit

Rime
Character 賁
Reading # 4/4
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 彼義切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pjiə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/pjeH/
Wang
Li 		/pǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bei3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賁
Reading # 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjeH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*por-s/
English ornate (name of a hexagram)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賁
Reading # 1/4
No. 433
Phonetic
component 		奔
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		賁
Old
Chinese 		/*prals/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

  1. to adorn oneself (with jewellery)
    See also: 賁如, 賁然
  2. to honor with one's presence
    See also: 賁臨
  3. 22nd hexagram of the I Ching

CompoundsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

 
Wikipedia has articles on:

PronunciationEdit

Rime
Character 賁
Reading # 3/4
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 博昆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/puən/
Pan
Wuyun 		/puon/
Shao
Rongfen 		/puən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pwən/
Li
Rong 		/puən/
Wang
Li 		/puən/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/puən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bun1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賁
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bēn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pwon ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁur/
English ardent, brave

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賁
Reading # 3/4
No. 442
Phonetic
component 		奔
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		奔
Old
Chinese 		/*pɯːn/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

  1. brave, energetic, forge ahead (same as 奔)
  2. cardia
    See also: 賁門

CompoundsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

PronunciationEdit

Rime
Character 賁
Reading # 2/4
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符分切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɨun/
Pan
Wuyun 		/biun/
Shao
Rongfen 		/biuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bun/
Li
Rong 		/biuən/
Wang
Li 		/bĭuən/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賁
Reading # 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fén
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjun ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b]ur/
English great, big

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賁
Reading # 4/4
No. 461
Phonetic
component 		奔
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		汾
Old
Chinese 		/*bɯn/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

  1. three-legged tortoise
  2. Used in 賁鼓／贲鼓 (“large drum”).

CompoundsEdit

Etymology 4Edit

 
Wikipedia has an article on:

PronunciationEdit

Note: Bēn - modern pronunciation.
Rime
Character 賁
Reading # 1/4
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符非切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bʉi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bʷɨi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/biuəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buj/
Li
Rong 		/biuəi/
Wang
Li 		/bĭwəi/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱwe̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		féi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		feoi4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賁
Reading # 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjeH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*por-s/
English ornate (name of a hexagram)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賁
Reading # 2/4
No. 435
Phonetic
component 		奔
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		肥
Old
Chinese 		/*bɯl/

DefinitionsEdit

賁

  1. A surname​.

Etymology 5Edit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

賁

  1. Only used in 賁渾／贲浑.

Etymology 6Edit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

賁

  1. Only used in 賁禺／贲禺.

Etymology 7Edit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

賁

  1. Alternative form of 墳／坟 (fén).
  2. Alternative form of 忿 (fèn).

Etymology 8Edit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

賁

  1. Alternative form of 僨／偾 (fèn).
  2. Alternative form of 奮／奋 (fèn).

Etymology 9Edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 賁 – see 斑 (“spot; stripe; spotted; striped; mottled; etc.”).
(This character, 賁, is a variant form of 斑.)

Etymology 10Edit

DefinitionsEdit

賁

  1. (Hakka) thick
SynonymsEdit
Dialectal synonyms of 厚 (“thick”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 厚
Mandarin Beijing 厚
Taiwan 厚
Jinan 厚
Xi'an 厚
Wuhan 厚
Chengdu 厚
Yangzhou 厚
Hefei 厚
Cantonese Guangzhou 厚
Hong Kong 厚
Yangjiang 厚
Gan Nanchang 厚
Hakka Meixian 賁
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 賁
Hsinchu (Hailu) 賁
Dongshi (Dabu) 賁
Hsinchu (Raoping) 賁
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 賁
Jin Taiyuan 厚
Min Bei Jian'ou 厚
Min Dong Fuzhou 厚
Min Nan Xiamen 厚
Chaozhou 厚
Wu Suzhou 厚
Wenzhou 厚
Xiang Changsha 厚
Shuangfeng 厚

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

賁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to decorate

ReadingsEdit

KoreanEdit

Etymology 1Edit

HanjaEdit

賁 (eumhun 클 분 (keul bun))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2Edit

HanjaEdit

賁 (eumhun 꾸밀 비 (kkumil bi))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

賁: Hán Nôm readings: bí, bôn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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