賚

See also: 赉

賚 U+8CDA, 賚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDA ← 賙 [U+8CD9] CJK Unified Ideographs 賛 → [U+8CDB]

Translingual

Han character

賚 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木人月山金 (DOBUC), four-corner 4080₆, composition ⿱來貝)

1. give, present, confer
2. used as a surname

Derived characters

• 𡃄, 𮣠

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36805
• Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3647, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8CDA

Chinese

trad.		賚
simp.		赉

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 賚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (來) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
來	*m·rɯːɡ
萊	*rɯː, *rɯːs
淶	*rɯː
徠	*rɯː, *rɯːs
崍	*rɯː
郲	*rɯː, *ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ
騋	*rɯː
猍	*rɯː
鯠	*rɯː
鶆	*rɯː
庲	*rɯː
棶	*rɯː
斄	*rɯː, *rɯ
逨	*rɯː, *rɯːs
麳	*rɯː
唻	*rɯːʔ, *rrɯː
賚	*rɯːs
睞	*rɯːs
勑	*rɯːs
誺	*rɯːs, *r̥ʰɯ, *r̥ʰɯs, *r̥ʰɯs
倈	*rɯ
憖	*ŋrɯns
猌	*ŋrɯns
麥	*mrɯːɡ

Etymology

The exoactive of 來 (OC *m·rɯːɡ, “to come”) (Schuelsser, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lài (lai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): loi⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lài
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lài
    • Wade–Giles: lai⁴
    • Yale: lài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lay
    • Palladius: лай (laj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: loi⁶
    • Yale: loih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: loi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːi̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: lojH

Rime
Character	賚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落代切
Baxter	lojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ləiH/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləjH/
Li Rong	/lᴀiH/
Wang Li	/lɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	loi6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤək-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賚
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lài
Middle Chinese	‹ lojH ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁək-s/
English	give, send
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賚
Reading #	1/1
No.	7614
Phonetic component	來
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*rɯːs/

Definitions

賚

1. to reward; to bestow

   爾尚輔予一人，致天之罰，予其大賚汝！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
   尔尚辅予一人，致天之罚，予其大赉汝！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

   From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE

   Ěr shàng fǔ yǔyīrén, zhì tiān zhī fá, yǔ qí dà lài rǔ! [Pinyin]

   Assist, I pray you, me, the One man, to carry out the punishment appointed by Heaven. I will greatly reward you.

Compounds

• 札賚諾爾／札赉诺尔
• 褒賚／褒赉
• 賚品／赉品
• 賚獎／赉奖
• 賚發／赉发
• 賞賚／赏赉
• 錫賚／锡赉

 

Japanese

Kanji

賚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: らい (rai)
• Kan-on: らい (rai)
• Kun: たまう (tamau, 賚う); たまもの (tamamono, 賚)
• Nanori: たま (tama)

Korean

Hanja

賚 • (roe>noe) (hangeul 뢰>뇌, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.