質問

See also: 质问

Chinese

		hostage; substance; nature hostage; substance; nature; quality	to ask
trad. (質問)		質	問
simp. (质问)		质	问

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhìwèn, zhíwèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˋ, ㄓˊ ㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zat¹ man⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳt-mun
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chit-būn / chit-mn̄g / chit-mūi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhìwèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhwùn
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴-wên⁴
    • Yale: jr̀-wèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhwenn
    • Palladius: чживэнь (čživɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhíwèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄨㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhwùn
    • Wade–Giles: chih²-wên⁴
    • Yale: jŕ-wèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrwenn
    • Palladius: чживэнь (čživɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ wən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zat¹ man⁶
    • Yale: jāt mahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁷ man⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zed¹ men⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚⁵ mɐn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳt-mun
    • Hakka Romanization System: ziid` mun
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zid⁵ mun⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨt̚² mun⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-būn
    • Tâi-lô: tsit-būn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: citbun
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ bun²²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ bun²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-mn̄g
    • Tâi-lô: tsit-mn̄g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: citmng
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ mŋ̍⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-mūi
    • Tâi-lô: tsit-muī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: citmui
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ muĩ²²/

Verb

質問

1. to question; to interrogate; to call to account

Synonyms

• 問／问 (wèn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 盤問／盘问 (pánwèn)
• 詰問／诘问 (jiéwèn) (literary)
• 詰責／诘责 (jiézé) (literary)
• 責問／责问 (zéwèn)
• 追問／追问 (zhuīwèn)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
質	問
しつ Grade: 5	もん Grade: 3
kan’on	goon

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 質問 (MC tsyit mjunH, literally “quality + ask”), apparently borrowed later as a learned borrowing from Literary Chinese of the same source term.

First attested in 1771.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しつもん [shìtsúmóń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕi̥t͡sɨᵝmõ̞ɴ]

Noun

質(しつ)問(もん) • (shitsumon) 

1. [from 1771] a question

   Synonym: (implies that there is a doubt about something) 疑問 (gimon)

Verb

質(しつ)問(もん)する • (shitsumon suru) suru (stem 質(しつ)問(もん)し (shitsumon shi), past 質(しつ)問(もん)した (shitsumon shita))

1. [from 1771] to ask a question

   Synonyms: 聞く (kiku), 問う (tou), 尋ねる (tazuneru), (humble) 伺う (ukagau)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "質問する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	質問し	しつもんし	shitsumon shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	質問し	しつもんし	shitsumon shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	質問する	しつもんする	shitsumon suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	質問する	しつもんする	shitsumon suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	質問すれ	しつもんすれ	shitsumon sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	質問せよ¹ 質問しろ²	しつもんせよ¹ しつもんしろ²	shitsumon seyo¹ shitsumon shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	質問される	しつもんされる	shitsumon sareru
Causative	質問させる 質問さす	しつもんさせる しつもんさす	shitsumon saseru shitsumon sasu
Potential	質問できる	しつもんできる	shitsumon dekiru
Volitional	質問しよう	しつもんしよう	shitsumon shiyō
Negative	質問しない	しつもんしない	shitsumon shinai
Negative continuative	質問せず	しつもんせず	shitsumon sezu
Formal	質問します	しつもんします	shitsumon shimasu
Perfective	質問した	しつもんした	shitsumon shita
Conjunctive	質問して	しつもんして	shitsumon shite
Hypothetical conditional	質問すれば	しつもんすれば	shitsumon sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
質	問

Noun

質問 • (jilmun) (hangeul 질문)

1. Hanja form^? of 질문 (“question”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
質	問

Verb

質問

1. chữ Hán form of chất vấn (“to question”).