賰

賰 U+8CF0, 賰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CF0 ← 賯 [U+8CEF] CJK Unified Ideographs 賱 → [U+8CF1]

Translingual

Han character

賰 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月金手大日 (BCQKA), four-corner 6586₃, composition ⿰貝春)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1210, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36855
• Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3651, character 6
• Unihan data for U+8CF0

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
躉	*tuːnʔ
窀	*rduːn, *duːn, *tun
沌	*donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ
盹	*tuːnʔ, *tjuns
頓	*tuːns
扽	*tuːns
黗	*tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ
吨	*tʰuːnʔ
屯	*duːn, *tun
飩	*duːn
豘	*duːn
軘	*duːn
坉	*duːn
邨	*duːn, *stʰuːn
忳	*duːn
芚	*duːn
庉	*duːn, *duːnʔ
囤	*duːnʔ
迍	*tun
杶	*tʰun
瑃	*tʰun
椿	*tʰun
偆	*tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ
肫	*tjun
訰	*tjun, *tjuns
純	*tjunʔ, *djun
春	*tʰjun
蠢	*tʰjunʔ
踳	*tʰjunʔ
惷	*tʰjunʔ
蒓	*djun
賰	*hljunʔ
鬊	*hljuns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljunʔ) : semantic 貝 (“shell; money”) + phonetic 春 (OC *tʰjun).

Etymology 1

trad.		賰
simp.		䞐
alternative forms		偆

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chǔn, shǔn (chun³, shun³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˇ, ㄕㄨㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chǔn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻun³
    • Yale: chwǔn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choen
    • Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shǔn
    • Wade–Giles: shun³
    • Yale: shwǔn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoen
    • Palladius: шунь (šunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceon²
    • Yale: chéun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen²
    • Guangdong Romanization: cên²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵn³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: sywinX

Rime
Character	賰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式允切
Baxter	sywinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiuɪnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕʷinX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjuenX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕwinX/
Li Rong	/ɕiuĕnX/
Wang Li	/ɕĭuĕnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯uĕnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǔn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljunʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賰
Reading #	1/1
No.	12580
Phonetic component	屯
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	賰
Old Chinese	/*hljunʔ/

Definitions

賰

1. ^† rich; wealthy

Compounds

• 賱賰／賱䞐

 

Etymology 2

trad.		賰
simp.		䞐

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhun

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun
    • Tâi-lô: tshun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhwn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

Definitions

賰 (Hokkien)

1. Alternative form of 伸 (chhun, “to be left; to remain”)

   • 問時間閣賰外濟　問聲音敢有OK [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
     问时间阁䞐外济　问声音敢有OK [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]

     From: 2021, 蕭煌奇 [Ricky Hsiao], 舞台

     mn̄g sî-kan koh chhun gōa-chōe, mn̄g siaⁿ-im kám ū OK [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

     [I] ask how much time still remains, [and I] ask whether the sound is OK

Compounds

• 有賰／有䞐
• 賰錢／䞐钱

 

Japanese

Kanji

賰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しゅん (shun); ちゅん (chun)
• Kun: とむ (tomu)